Network interface selection for network connections

1. A method for a first endpoint device to perform egress network interface selection for a network connection with a second endpoint device, the method comprising:

detecting multiple egress network interfaces of the first endpoint device that are capable of communicating with the second endpoint device via multiple routes, wherein each route involving one of the multiple egress network interfaces is defined in a routing table;

selecting, from the multiple egress network interfaces, an egress network interface of the first endpoint device by comparing multiple maximum transmission unit (MTU) values associated with the multiple routes that are queried from the routing table;

setting a size limit for packets transmitted from the second endpoint device to the first endpoint device based on the maximum MTU value among the multiple MTU values, wherein the maximum MTU value is associated with the selected egress network interface of the first endpoint device during the network connection;

generating a connection establishment packet that includes the size limit to establish the network connection; and

before sending a data packet to the second endpoint device, sending the connection establishment packet to the second endpoint device via the selected egress network interface.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting the egress network interface of the first endpoint device comprises:

selecting the egress network interface of the first endpoint device based on a maximum MTU value among the multiple MTU values.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein selecting the egress network interface of the first endpoint device further comprises:

determining each of the multiple MTU values based on a route MTU value configured for each of the multiple routes, an interface MTU value configured for each of the egress network interfaces, or a minimum between the route MTU value and the interface MTU value.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the network connection is a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) connection, and the connection establishment packet is a synchronization (SYN) packet.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein setting the size limit comprises:

setting a maximum segment size (MSS) value to be less than or equal to the maximum MTU value.

6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the network connection is a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) connection, the connection establishment packet is a synchronization-acknowledgement (SYN-ACK) packet and setting the size limit comprises:

setting the size limit based on an MTU value of an ingress network interface of the first endpoint via which a synchronization (SYN) packet is received from the second endpoint.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

after the network connection is established, sending data packets to the second endpoint via the selected egress network interface of the first endpoint device.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that includes a set of instructions which, in response to execution by a processor of a first endpoint device, cause the processor to perform a method of egress network interface selection for a network connection with a second endpoint device, the method comprising:

detecting multiple egress network interfaces of the first endpoint device that are capable of communicating with the second endpoint device via multiple routes, wherein each route involving one of the multiple egress network interfaces is defined in a routing table;

selecting, from the multiple egress network interfaces, an egress network interface of the first endpoint device by comparing multiple maximum transmission unit (MTU) values associated with the multiple routes that are queried from the routing table;

setting a size limit for packets to be transmitted from the second endpoint device to the first endpoint device based on the maximum MTU value among the multiple MTU values, wherein the maximum MTU value is associated with the selected egress network interface of the first endpoint device during the network connection;

generating a connection establishment packet that includes the size limit to establish the network connection; and

before sending a data packet to the second endpoint device, sending the connection establishment packet to the second endpoint device via the selected egress network interface.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein selecting the egress network interface of the first endpoint device comprises:

selecting the egress network interface of the first endpoint device based on a maximum MTU value among the multiple MTU values.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein selecting the egress network interface of the first endpoint device further comprises:

determining each of the multiple MTU values based on a route MTU value configured for each of the multiple routes, an interface MTU value configured for each of the egress network interfaces, or a minimum between the route MTU value and the interface MTU value.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the network connection is a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) connection, and the connection establishment packet is a synchronization (SYN) packet.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein setting the size limit comprises:

setting a maximum segment size (MSS) value to be less than or equal to the maximum MTU value.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the network connection is a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) connection, the connection establishment packet is a synchronization-acknowledgement (SYN-ACK) packet and setting the size limit comprises:

setting the size limit based on an MTU value of an ingress network interface of the first endpoint via which a synchronization (SYN) packet is received from the second endpoint.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , further comprising:

after the network connection is established, sending data packets to the second endpoint via the selected egress network interface of the first endpoint device.

15. A first endpoint device configured to perform egress network interface selection for a network connection, the first endpoint device comprising:

a processor; and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

detect multiple egress network interfaces of the first endpoint device that are capable of communicating with a second endpoint device via multiple routes, wherein each route involving one of the multiple egress network interfaces is defined in a routing table;

select, from the multiple egress network interfaces, an egress network interface of the first endpoint device by comparing multiple maximum transmission unit (MTU) values associated with the multiple routes that are queried from the routing table;

set a size limit for packets to be transmitted from the second endpoint device to the first endpoint device based on the maximum MTU value among the multiple MTU values, wherein the maximum MTU value is associated with the selected egress network interface of the first endpoint device during the network connection;

generate a connection establishment packet that includes the size limit to establish the network connection; and

before sending a data packet to the second endpoint device, send the connection establishment packet to the second endpoint device via the selected egress network interface.

16. The first endpoint device of claim 15 , wherein instructions for selecting the egress network interface of the first endpoint device cause the processor to:

select the egress network interface of the first endpoint device based on a maximum MTU value among the multiple MTU values.

17. The first endpoint device of claim 16 , wherein instructions for selecting the egress network interface of the first endpoint device further cause the processor to:

determine each of the multiple MTU values based on a route MTU value configured for each of the multiple routes, an interface MTU value configured for each of the egress network interfaces, or a minimum between the route MTU value and the interface MTU value.

18. The first endpoint device of claim 16 , wherein the network connection is a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) connection, and the connection establishment packet is a synchronization (SYN) packet.

19. The first endpoint device of claim 18 , wherein instructions for setting the size limit cause the processor to:

set a maximum segment size (MSS) value to be less than or equal to the maximum MTU value.

20. The first endpoint device of claim 16 , wherein the network connection is a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) connection, the connection establishment packet is a synchronization-acknowledgement (SYN-ACK) packet and instructions for setting the size limit cause the processor to:

set the size limit based on an MTU value of an ingress network interface of the first endpoint via which a synchronization (SYN) packet is received from the second endpoint.

21. The first endpoint device of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

after the network connection is established, send data packets to the second endpoint via the selected egress network interface of the first endpoint device.