System and method for AC coupling
View Patent ↗An AC coupling circuit is provided that has a level shifter circuit having a p input voltage and an n input voltage and producing a p output voltage and a p output voltage. There is a common mode voltage adjustment feedback circuit configured to cause a common mode voltage output to tend towards a specified reference voltage, the common mode voltage output being an average of the p output and n output voltages of the level shifter circuit. In combination, the level shifter circuit and the feedback circuit allow the interconnection of a first circuit that operates at a first, unspecified, common mode voltage to be connected to a second circuit having a required common mode voltage. The level shifter may be formed of adjustable components such that the frequency response of the level shifter circuit can be adjusted to compensate for a frequency response of an interconnect between the first circuit and the second circuit.
1. A serializer-deserializer integrated circuit device, the device comprising:
an interface circuit comprising an AC coupling circuit, the AC coupling circuit comprising:
a level shifter circuit having an input and an output, the level shifter circuit comprising a resistor divider in parallel with a capacitor divider; the input of the level shifter being configured for receiving a p input voltage and an n input voltage, the output of the level shifter circuit being configured for producing a p output voltage and an n output voltage; and
a common mode voltage adjustment feedback circuit configured to cause a common mode voltage output to tend towards a specified reference voltage, the common mode voltage output being an average of the p output and n output voltages of the level shifter circuit.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein at least one of the resistor divider and the capacitor divider is adjustable to adjust a frequency response of the level shifter circuit.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein both the resistor divider and the capacitor divider are adjustable to adjust a frequency response of the level shifter circuit.
4. The device of claim 3 wherein the resistor divider and the capacitor divider are adjusted such that the frequency response of the level shifter circuit cancels out at least part of another frequency response.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein the level shifter circuit further comprises a second resistor divider in parallel with a second capacitor divider.
6. The device of claim 5 wherein the first resistor divider in parallel with the first capacitor divider produces the p output voltage and the second resistor divider in parallel with the second capacitor divider produces the n output voltage.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein the common mode voltage adjustment feedback circuit sources current or sinks current through a first resistor in the resistor divider.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein the common mode voltage adjustment feedback circuit comprises:
a comparator that compares the common mode output voltage to the reference voltage and produces an output based on the comparison;
a filter that filters the output of the comparator to produce a filtered output;
a digital to analog converter that receives the filtered output and produces a control signal.
9. The device of claim 1 wherein:
the common mode voltage adjustment feedback circuit comprises an analog feedback loop and at least one current source;
the analog feedback loop produces a control signal for the at least one current source.
10. The device of claim 9 wherein the at least one current source comprises a pull-up current source and a pull-down current source each connected to the resistor divider.
11. The device of claim 10 wherein at any instant, either:
the pull-up current source sources current through a resistor in the resistor divider, or
the pull-down current source sinks current through a resistor in the resistor divider.
12. The device of claim 10 wherein:
the pull-up current source and the pull-down current source both form part of a sourcing and sinking current source.
13. The device of claim 1 wherein the reference voltage is set to equal a common mode voltage suitable for input to a remainder of the device.
14. A method for operating an integrated circuit, the method comprising AC coupling comprising:
performing level shifting with a level shifter circuit having an input and an output, the level shifter circuit comprising a resistor divider in parallel with a capacitor divider;
adjusting at least one adjustable component in the level shifter circuit to adjust a frequency response of the level shifter circuit,
wherein:
adjusting at least one adjustable component in the level shifter circuit comprises adjusting at least one of the resistor divider and the capacitor divider to adjust a frequency response of the level shifter circuit;
the input of the level shifter is for receiving a p input voltage and an n input voltage;
the output of the level shifter circuit is for producing a p output voltage and an n output voltage; and
the method further comprises using a feedback circuit to cause a common mode voltage output to tend towards a specified reference voltage, the common mode voltage output being an average of the p output and n output voltages of the level shifter circuit.