Electric device housing rack and battery housing system
View Patent ↗In an electric device housing rack, cooling air drawn in by an air inlet from outside of a casing is guided to a first housing and a second housing by a flow divider, and then the cooling air passes through a ventilation opening and inside of a secondary battery module via a heat vent, whereby the secondary battery module is cooled.
1. An electric device housing rack comprising:
a first housing that houses a first array of electric devices;
a second housing that houses a second array of electric devices;
an air inlet that is positioned in a space between the first housing and the second housing, and that draws air between the first housing and the second housing in a direction transverse to a direction in which the first and second arrays of electric devices extend, a flow direction of the air drawn through the air inlet and the direction transverse are parallel to at least one of a first surface of the first housing, that is adjacent to the second housing and a first surface of the second housing, that is adjacent to the first housing;
a flow divider that divides the drawn air into air flowing toward the first housing and air flowing toward the second housing,
an air outlet at an upper rear of the housing rack, which is provided in a surface transverse to a front surface in which the air inlet is provided and through which air that passed through each of the first housing and the second housing is exhausted from the housing rack, and
first and second rectifying plates that direct the air, that has passed through the electric devices of the first and second housings, towards the air outlet, the first rectifying plate extending along a second surface of the first housing opposite the first surface of the first housing at which the flow divider is provided, the second rectifying plate extending along a second surface of the second housing opposite the first surface of the second housing at which the flow divider is provided, a distance between the first and second rectifying plates increasing from the front surface in which the air inlet is provided toward a rear surface opposite the front surface.
2. The electric device housing rack according to claim 1 , wherein
the second housing is positioned above the first housing,
the air inlet is positioned between the first housing and the second housing in a vertical direction, and
the flow divider divides the drawn air into an upwardly directed flow and a downwardly directed flow.
3. The electric device housing rack according to claim 2 , wherein the flow divider includes a first air guide that declines with respect to horizontal and a second air guide that inclines with respect to horizontal.
4. The electric device housing rack according to claim 3 , wherein the first air guide and the second air guide are connected to each other at a side adjacent to the air inlet.
5. The electric device housing rack according to claim 2 , wherein the air inlet is positioned above a top of the first housing and below a bottom of the second housing.
6. The electric device housing rack according to claim 1 , wherein
the first housing and the second housing are positioned at the same vertical position,
the air inlet is positioned between the first housing and the second housing, and
the flow divider divides the drawn air into a leftwardly directed flow and a rightwardly directed flow.
7. The electric device housing rack according to claim 6 , wherein the flow divider includes a first air guide angled leftwardly and a second air guide angled rightwardly.
8. The electric device housing rack according to claim 7 , wherein the first air guide and the second air guide are connected to each other at a side adjacent to the air inlet.
9. The electric device housing rack according to claim 7 , wherein a distance between the first air guide and the second air guide is smaller at an upper side than at a lower side.
10. The electric device housing rack according to claim 1 , wherein the air inlet is an air inlet fan.
11. The electric device housing rack according to claim 1 , wherein the air inlet is an opening through which air enters.
12. The electric device housing rack according to claim 1 , wherein
the first electric device is a first secondary battery module including a first secondary battery,
the second electric device is a second secondary battery module including a second secondary battery,
the first housing include a first connecting terminal and a second connecting terminal electrically connected to a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the first secondary battery module housed therein, and
the second housing include the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal electrically connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the second secondary battery module housed therein.
13. The electric device housing rack according to claim 12 , further comprising:
a casing that houses the first housing and the second housing; and
an exhaust passage through which air is directed to the air outlet is defined by the first housing, the second housing, the secondary battery module housed in the first housing, the secondary battery module housed in the second housing, and the casing.
14. The electric device housing rack according to claim 13 , wherein the first housing and the second housing are positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet.
15. The electric device housing rack according to claim 13 , wherein the first housing and the second housing each house a short circuit including internal wiring that is electrically connected to the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal to provide electrical continuity between the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal.
16. The electric device housing rack according to claim 15 , wherein the exhaust passage is defined by the first housing, the second housing, the secondary battery module housed in the first housing, the secondary battery module housed in the second housing, the short circuit, and the casing.
17. The electric device housing rack according to claim 16 , wherein the short circuit has a shape that generates air resistance in the exhaust passage substantially equal to air resistance generated in the exhaust passage by the secondary battery module when housed in the first housing or the second housing.
18. The electric device housing rack according to claim 1 , wherein the flow divider is inclined in the direction transverse to the direction in which the first electric devices and the second electric devices are arrayed.
19. The electric device housing rack according to claim 1 , wherein the flow divider divides the airflow flowing from a front to a back of the first and second electric devices into discrete streams.
20. The electric device housing rack according to claim 1 , wherein heat transfer between the electric devices and the air drawn through the air inlet takes place while the air is flowing in the transverse direction.