Spinal implant with attachment system
View Patent ↗The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a spinal implant assembly having features to prevent or minimize fixation elements, such as screws, from being dislodged, or from backing out over time and with use. The spinal implant assembly may comprise an implantable body having first apertures for receiving fixation elements. A plate configured to nest against the posterior portion of the implantable body and comprising one or more second apertures can be provided. These second apertures permit access to the head portions of the fixation elements. One or more locking elements are then passed through the second apertures and engage the head portions of the fixation elements. In addition, the plate may comprise an adjustable arm to allow the plate to be used with implantable bodies of different size.
1. A method of treating a patient's spine comprising:
accessing at least a portion of a patient's spine via a posterior approach;
inserting an implantable body between vertebra bodies of the patient's spine, wherein the body comprises an upper surface, a lower surface, an anterior portion, a posterior portion, and one or more first apertures within the posterior portion of the implantable body, each of the one or more first apertures configured for receiving one of a set of fixation elements;
inserting one of the set of fixation elements through one of the first apertures and into the surrounding bone tissue to attach the implantable body to the vertebral bodies, wherein each of the fixation elements comprises a head portion with a bored section;
placing a plate having one or more second apertures onto the implantable body, the placement being based on alignment of one of the second apertures of the plate over the bored section of the head portion of the inserted fixation element; and
inserting a locking element through the one or more second apertures into the head portion of the inserted fixation element.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first apertures is configured to permit a predetermined amount of nutation by at least one of the fixation elements.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising permitting a predetermined amount of toggling of at least one fixation element based on nutation of the fixation element during subsidence of the implantable body.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein placing the plate comprises adjusting an arm of the plate to align one of the second apertures over the bored section of the head portion of the inserted fixation element.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising fixing the adjusted arm after the second aperture is aligned.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein inserting the locking element comprises inserting the locking element into the bored section of the head portion of the inserted fixation element.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the head portion permits a mined amount of nutation by locking element.