IP Library Granted Patent US 9,321,355
Granted Patent B1
US 9,321,355 · App. 14/755,981 · Granted Apr 26, 2016

Controlling electric vehicle operation based on inclination

Inventor: Keyur M. Shah (Greenville, SC)
Assignee: Proterra Inc.
B60L7/18B60L7/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,321,355
App. No.
14/755,981
Granted
Apr 26, 2016
Kind
B1
Abstract

A method of operating an electric vehicle may include determining an angle of inclination of the electric vehicle, and selecting rates of regenerative braking corresponding to multiple brake pedal positions based on the determined angle of inclination.

Claims (28)

1. A method of operating an electric vehicle, comprising:

determining an angle of inclination of the electric vehicle;

selecting a first rate of regenerative braking for a first brake pedal position when the angle of inclination is a first angle; and

a second rate of regenerative braking for the first brake pedal position when the angle of inclination is a second angle, wherein a rate of regenerative braking is indicative of an amount of braking force applied to the vehicle.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first brake pedal position corresponds to a brake pedal position of 0%.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first rate of regenerative braking is higher than the second rate of regenerative braking when the second angle is higher than the first angle.

4. The method of claim 1 , further including selecting a third rate of regenerative braking corresponding to a second brake pedal position when the angle of inclination is the first angle, wherein the third rate of regenerative braking is higher than the first rate of regenerative braking.

5. The method of claim 1 , further including selecting, for the same brake pedal position, higher values for the rate of regenerative braking with decreasing angle of inclination.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining an angle of inclination includes determining an angle of inclination from an inclinometer of the vehicle.

7. The method of claim 1 , further including determining if rollback of the vehicle is occurring.

8. The method of claim 7 , further including generating creep torque to counteract the rollback if rollback is occurring.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein a magnitude of the generated creep torque is determined based on the determined angle of inclination.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electric vehicle is an electric bus.

11. A method of operating an electric vehicle having an inclinometer, comprising:

determining an angle of inclination of the electric vehicle from the inclinometer; and

increasing a rate of regenerative braking corresponding to a same brake pedal position with decreasing angles of inclination, wherein a rate of regenerative braking is indicative of an amount of braking force applied to the vehicle.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein increasing the rate of regenerative braking includes increasing the rate of regenerative braking at a brake pedal position of 0% with decreasing angles of inclination.

13. The method of claim 11 , further including determining if rollback of the vehicle is occurring.

14. The method of claim 13 , further including generating creep torque to counteract the rollback if rollback is occurring.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein a magnitude of the generated creep torque is determined based on the determined angle of inclination.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the electric vehicle is an electric bus.

17. An electric bus, comprising:

an inclinometer configured to detect an inclination of the bus with respect to a horizontal plane; and

a control system configured to (a) select a first rate of regenerative braking for a first brake pedal position when the angle of inclination is a first angle and (b) a second rate of regenerative braking for the first brake pedal position when the angle of inclination is a second angle, wherein a rate of regenerative braking is indicative of an amount of braking force applied to the vehicle.

18. The bus of claim 17 , wherein the first brake pedal position corresponds to a brake pedal position of 0%.

19. The bus of claim 17 , wherein the first rate of regenerative braking is higher than the second rate of regenerative braking when the second angle is higher than the first angle.

20. The bus of claim 17 , wherein the control system is further configured to:

determine if rollback of the bus is occurring, and if occurring, generate creep torque to counteract the rollback, wherein a magnitude of the generated creep torque is determined based on the determined angle of inclination.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 26, 2026
From: PHOENIX MOTOR, INC.
To: PHOENIXEV INC.
Reel/Frame 074190/0454 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2026
From: PROTERRA OPERATING COMPANY, INC.
To: PHOENIX MOTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 074121/0828 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 25, 2022
From: PROTERRA INC.
To: PROTERRA OPERATING COMPANY, INC.
Reel/Frame 059789/0254 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2020
From: PROTERRA INC.
To: CSI GP I LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 053519/0441 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 1, 2015
From: SHAH, KEYUR M.
To: PROTERRA INC.
Reel/Frame 035948/0383 →