PPDU format preamble design
View Patent ↗In an example of wireless communications, an access point may generate a frame and provide the frame for transmission to one or more stations. The frame may include a first signal field, a second signal field, and a data field. The first signal field may have a duration of 4 μs and may include a first signal portion and a first guard interval. The second signal field may have a duration of 4 μs and may include a second signal portion and a second guard interval. The data field may include at least one data symbol that has a symbol duration of 12.8 μs, excluding any guard interval duration. A station may detect the frame and process the frame. Other methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
1. An apparatus for facilitating wireless communication, the apparatus comprising:
one or more memories; and
one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors configured to cause:
generating a frame, the frame comprising:
a first signal field including a first signal portion and a first guard interval, the first signal field having a duration of 4 μs, the first signal portion having a duration of 3.2 μs, the first guard interval having a duration of 0.8 μs;
a second signal field including a second signal portion and a second guard interval, the second signal field having a duration of 4 μs, the second signal field having a duration of 3.2 μs, the second guard interval having a duration of 0.8 μs; and
a data field including one or more data symbols, each of the one or more data symbols having a symbol duration of 12.8 μs, the symbol duration excluding any guard interval duration; and
providing the frame for transmission,
wherein the first signal portion immediately follows the first guard interval, the second signal portion immediately follows the first signal portion, and the second guard interval immediately follows the second signal portion,
wherein the first guard interval is the same as 0.8 μs of the rear portion of the first signal portion in time domain,
wherein the second signal portion is the same as the first signal portion in time domain,
wherein the second guard interval is the same as 0.8 μs of the foremost portion of the second signal portion in time domain.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the frame further comprises a Legacy Short Training Field (L-STF), and a Legacy Long Training Field (L-LTF) immediately following the L-STF, the L-LTF immediately preceding the first signal field.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the Legacy Short Training Field (L-STF) has a duration of 8 μs, and a Legacy Long Training Field (L-LTF) has a duration of 8 μs.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the frame further comprises a high-efficiency Signal A field (HE-SIG-A field).
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the HE-SIG-A field immediately follows the second signal field.
6. A computer-implemented method of facilitating wireless communication, the method comprising:
detecting a frame, the frame comprising:
a first signal field including a first signal portion and a first guard interval, the first signal field having a duration of 4 μs, the first signal portion having a duration of 3.2 μs, the first guard interval having a duration of 0.8 μs;
a second signal field including a second signal portion and a second guard interval, the second signal field having a duration of 4 μs, the second signal field having a duration of 3.2 μs, the second guard interval having a duration of 0.8 μs; and
a data field including at least one data symbol, the at least one data symbol having a symbol duration of 12.8 μs, the symbol duration excluding any guard interval duration; and
processing the frame,
wherein the first signal portion immediately follows the first guard interval, the second signal portion immediately follows the first signal portion, and the second guard interval immediately follows the second signal portion,
wherein the first guard interval is the same as 0.8 μs of the rear portion of the first signal portion in time domain,
wherein the second signal portion is the same as the first signal portion in time domain,
wherein the second guard interval is the same as 0.8 μs of the foremost portion of the second signal portion in time domain.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the processing comprises determining that the frame includes one or more of a cyclically shifted version of the first signal field and a cyclically shifted version of the second signal field.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second guard interval is a postfix.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein a version of the frame is a high efficiency version.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the frame further comprises a Legacy Short Training Field (L-STF), and a Legacy Long Training Field (L-LTF) immediately following the L-STF, the L-LTF immediately preceding the first signal field.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the Legacy Short Training Field (L-STF) has a duration of 8 μs, and a Legacy Long Training Field (L-LTF) has a duration of 8 μs.
12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the frame further comprises a high-efficiency Signal A field (HE-SIG-A field).
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the HE-SIG-A field immediately follows the second signal field.