Method of printing an optical element
The present inventions refers to a method for printing an optical element ( 11 ) comprising the steps of ejecting at least one droplet ( 6 ) of printing material comprising silicone towards a substrate ( 8 ) in a first step and curing the droplet deposited on the substrate in a second step.
1. Method for printing an optical element comprising the steps of:
ejecting at least one droplet of printing material comprising silicone towards a substrate in a first step; and
curing the droplet deposited directly or indirectly onto the substrate in a second step by ultraviolet irradiation, wherein the amount of ultraviolet irradiation is altered in the second step.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the printing material ejected in the first step comprises a mixture of silicone and acrylics.
3. Method according to claim 2 , wherein the printing material ejected in the first step comprises a viscosity between 5 and 12 centipoise.
4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the printing material ejected in the first step comprises an epoxy modified cationic UV curing silicone.
5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the deposited droplet is cured in the second step by infrared irradiation.
6. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the printing material of the at least one droplet is heated at least to 75 degree Celsius, during the first step.
7. Method according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of droplets are ejected towards the substrate in the first step and cured in the second step.
8. Method according to claim 1 , wherein further droplets of printing material are ejected towards the substrate in a third step and cured in a fourth step, wherein the droplets and the further droplets are cured again in a fifth step.
9. Method according to claim 8 , wherein the droplets and the further droplets are finally cured in the fifth step by providing heat to the droplets and further droplets, in particular by using infrared irradiation.
10. Method according to claim 9 , wherein the substrate is heated in the second, fourth and/or fifth step.
11. Printer for printing an optical element by performing a method according to claim 1 , wherein the printer comprises a reservoir containing a printing material comprising silicone, a print head having ejection means for ejecting the at least one droplet towards the substrate and a curing means for curing the at least one deposited droplet.
12. Printer according to claim 11 , wherein the curing means comprises a UV spot, a IR spot and/or a heat source coupled to the substrate.
13. Printer according to claim 12 , wherein the printer comprises a heater for heating the printing material in the reservoir at least to 75 degree Celsius, preferably at least to 100 degree Celsius and particularly preferably at least to 150 degree Celsius.
14. Optical element printed by a method according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element is built up by multiple droplets of printing ink, wherein the printing ink comprises a silicone.
15. Optical element of claim 14 , wherein the optical element is a three-dimensional form generated by droplets deposited side by side and one above the other and wherein adjacent deposited droplets are merged with each other.
16. Optical element of claim 14 , wherein the optical element is UV resistant, clear, and useful with a light source without danger of melting or getting unclear.
17. Optical element of claim 16 , wherein the optical element includes an epoxy modified cationic UV curing silicone, a mixture of silicone and acrylics, or both.