Method for determining the average value of a periodic or quasi-periodic voltage signal
A method for determining an average value of a periodic or quasi-periodic voltage signal that can be transmitted on a communication bus with a transmission period greater than the period of the signal. The method includes acquiring measurements of the signal with a measurement period corresponding to the transmission period of the average value on the bus, obtaining the average value from the acquired measurements, applying, for each measurement, a variable delay, defining a time of measurement within the measurement period, relative to a reference time, and obtaining the average value from the result of the measurement made at each time of measurement and from the results of the measurements made previously.
1. A method for determining an average value of a periodic or quasi-periodic voltage signal in which the average value is transmitted on a communication bus with a transmission period greater than the period of the signal and in which measurements of the signal are acquired with a measurement period corresponding to the transmission period of the average value on the bus, and the average value is obtained from the acquired measurements, the method comprising:
applying, for each measurement, a variable delay, defining a measurement instant within the measurement period with respect to a reference instant;
obtaining the average value from the result of the measurement carried out at the measurement instant and from the results of the measurements made previously.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the variable delay applied for each measurement follows a sequence of variable delays of a predetermined sequence of delays in which the delays vary over at least two predetermined separate delay values.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the variable delay applied for each measurement is determined randomly.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising transmitting on the communication bus with the transmission period the average value thus obtained.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the obtaining the average value includes calculating a weighted average of a current measurement result with a latest average voltage value obtained.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the obtaining the average value includes calculating a weighted average of a current measurement result with previous measurement results.
7. The method as claimed in claim 2 , applied to determining the average value of a voltage signal of a high voltage battery cell of an electric or hybrid motor vehicle, during application of a charge mode of the battery, wherein the charge current supplied by a charger presents a periodic or quasi-periodic fluctuation, the method being deactivated in usage modes of the battery other than the charge mode.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising selecting the sequence of variable delays according to potential frequencies of fluctuations of the charge current supplied by the charger.
9. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising selecting the sequence of variable delays according to the measurement period and/or a number of measurements for obtaining the average value and/or accuracy required for the average value.
10. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising estimating the variation in accuracy of the average value according to predetermined sequences of variable delays capable of being applied and selecting the predetermined sequence of delays to be applied to maximize the accuracy.