Enodeb reference signal reduction
View Patent ↗In embodiments, apparatuses, methods, and storage media may be described for reducing the overhead associated with the transmission of channel training signals from an eNodeB (eNB) of a wireless network. Specifically, the eNB may receive feedback from a user equipment (UE) regarding the received signal energy of a first and second beamformed signal produced with a first and second beamforming vector, respectively. The eNB may identify, based on the feedback of the received signal energy, a signal subspace and a null subspace. The eNB may then transmit a channel training signal to the signal subspace.
1. An eNodeB (eNB) comprising:
a plurality of antenna ports with a plurality of antenna elements;
subspace identification circuitry coupled with the plurality of antenna elements, the subspace identification circuitry to:
identify, based on feedback information, a plurality of beamforming weights for one or multiple antenna ports wherein a number of the antenna ports is less than a number of the plurality of antenna elements; and
assign a beamforming weight in the plurality of beamforming weights to an antenna in the plurality of antenna elements; and
transmitter circuitry coupled with the subspace identification circuitry, the transmitter circuitry to:
beamform a channel training signal allocated for the one or multiple antenna ports with the assigned beamforming weight; and
transmit an antenna port configuration schedule from the plurality of antenna elements.
2. The eNB of claim 1 , wherein the feedback information is based on downlink sounding, or uplink sounding, or a signal received from a user equipment (UE).
3. The eNB of claim 1 , wherein the antenna port configuration schedule includes an indication of a time period where the beamforming weights will not change.
4. The eNB of claim 1 , wherein:
the feedback information includes a first indication of a magnitude or phase of a first received signal of a first beamformed signal produced with a first beamforming vector and a second indication of a magnitude or phase of a second received signal of a second beamformed signal produced with a second beamforming vector;
the subspace identification circuitry is further to identify a signal subspace that includes the first beamforming vector based at least in part on the first indication, and a null subspace that includes the second beamforming vector based at least in part on the second indication; and
the transmitter circuitry is further to beamform the channel training signal to the signal subspace.
5. The eNB of claim 4 , wherein the magnitude of the first received signal is higher than the magnitude of the second received signal.
6. The eNB of claim 4 , wherein the channel training signal is a first channel training signal and the transmitter circuitry is further to beamform a second channel training signal to only a portion of the null subspace.
7. The eNB of claim 6 , further comprising receiver circuitry coupled with the transmitter circuitry, the receiver circuitry to receive, in response to the transmission of the second channel training signal in the null subspace, a second feedback that includes a third indication of a magnitude or phase of a third received signal of a third beamformed signal produced with a third beamforming vector in the null subspace.
8. The eNB of claim 7 , wherein the signal subspace is a first signal subspace and the subspace identification circuitry is further to identify a second signal subspace based at least in part on the third indication, wherein the second signal subspace includes the third beamforming vector.
9. A method comprising:
identifying, by an eNodeB (eNB), a first signal subspace in a space based at least in part on a first indication of a magnitude or a phase of a first received signal of a first beamforming signal using a first beamforming vector in the first signal subspace, the first signal subspace including the first beamforming vector; and
identifying, by the eNB, a null subspace in the space based at least in part on a second indication of a magnitude or a phase of a second received signal of a second beamforming signal using a second beamforming vector in the null subspace, the null subspace including the second beamforming vector; and
beamforming, from an antenna port of the eNB, a channel training signal to the first signal subspace.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
receiving, by the eNB after the beamforming of the channel training signal, a third indication of a magnitude or a phase of a third received signal of a third beamforming signal using a third beamforming vector in the null subspace, the null subspace including the third beamforming vector; and
identifying, by the eNB, a second signal subspace based at least in part on the third indication, the second signal subspace including the third beamforming vector.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the channel training signal is a first channel training signal and the third indication is based at least in part on beamforming, by the eNB, a second channel training signal to at least a portion of the null subspace.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first indication, second indication, and third indication are received by the eNB from a user equipment (UE).
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first signal subspace is based at least in part on a singular value decomposition of the first indication.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the magnitude of the first received signal is greater than the magnitude of the second received signal.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the antenna port includes a plurality of antenna elements of the eNB.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the channel training signal is a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) signal.
17. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media comprising instructions which, when executed by one or more processors of an eNodeB (eNB), cause the eNB to:
identify a first signal subspace in a space based at least in part on a first indication of a magnitude or a phase of a first received signal of a first beamforming signal using a first beamforming vector in the first signal subspace, the first signal subspace including a first beamforming vector;
identify a null subspace in the space based at least in part on a second indication of a magnitude or a phase of a second received signal of a second beamforming signal using a second beamforming vector in the null subspace, the null subspace including the second beamforming vector; and
beamform a channel training signal to the first signal subspace.
18. The one or more non-transitory computer readable media of claim 17 , further comprising instructions to:
obtain, after the beamform of the channel training signal, a third indication of a magnitude or a phase of a third received signal of a third beamforming signal using a third beamforming vector in the null subspace, the null subspace including the third beamforming vector; and
identify a second signal subspace based at least in part on the third indication, the second signal subspace including the third beamforming vector.
19. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 17 , wherein the magnitude of the first received signal is greater than the magnitude of the second received signal.
20. An eNodeB comprising:
the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 17 ; and
one or more processors coupled with the one or more computer-readable media and configured to execute the instructions.