Multi-functional acrylates
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are derivatives of phenolic and melamine compounds, methods of making these derivatives, and methods of using them. The compounds include phenolic and melamine compounds with multi-functional acrylate groups, polyethylene glycol and amino groups. The compounds may be cured to form resins that may be used in a variety of applications, such as paints, hydrogels, polyacrylate super absorbent polymers (SAPs), adhesives, composites, sealants, fillers, fire retardants, crosslinking agents, and the like.
1. A compound of formula II:
wherein:
R 1 is H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, or —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, wherein each n is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18;
R 2 is H, —C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, or —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, wherein each p is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18;
R 3 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , —O—(═O)—CH═CH 2 , N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , —NHC(═O)CH═CH 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) q H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) q H, —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , or —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , wherein each q is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18;
R 4 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , —NH—C(═O)CH═CH 2 , —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) r H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) r H, —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , or —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , wherein each r is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18;
R 5 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , —NH—C(═O)CH═CH 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 1 —O) s H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) s H, —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , or —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , wherein each s is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18;
R 6 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , —NH—C(═O)CH═CH 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) t H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) t H, —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , or —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , wherein each t is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18; and
X is —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, —S—, —S(═O) 2 —, —S(═O)—, —CH(CCl 3 )—, —C(Cl) 2 —, —O—, or —C(F) 2 —.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 4 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 5 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , and R 6 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 .
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , R 4 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , R 5 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , and R 6 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 .
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , R 4 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , R 5 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , and R 6 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 .
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, R 1 is H, R 2 is H, R 3 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 4 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 5 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , and R 6 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 .
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 4 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 5 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , and R 6 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 .
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , R 4 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , R 5 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , and R 6 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 .
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , R 4 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , R 5 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , and R 6 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 .
9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 —, R 1 is H, R 2 is H, R 3 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 4 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 5 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , and R 6 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 .
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is incorporated into a polymer, a coating composition, or a hydrogel.