Arginine methyltransferase inhibitors and uses thereof

1. A compound of Formula (I):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein:

X is NR 2 and Y is N; or

X is N and Y is NR 2 ;

each instance of R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —N 3 —CN, —NO 2 , OH, optionally substituted alkyl, and —Z—R 4 ;

wherein at least one R 1 is —ZR 4 ;

Z is —O—;

R 4 is optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-Cy, —OR A , —N(R B ) 2 , —SR A , or an oxygen protecting group;

m is 1, 2, 3, or 4;

R 2 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2-6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2-6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl-Cy;

R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, or C 3-4 carbocyclyl;

R x is optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl or optionally substituted C 3-4 carbocyclyl;

each instance of R A is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkyl-Cy, an oxygen protecting group when attached to an oxygen atom, and a sulfur protecting group when attached to a sulfur atom;

each instance of R B is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkyl-Cy, and a nitrogen protecting group, or two R B groups are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring; and

each instance of Cy is independently optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.

2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one R 1 is —Z—R 4 , and m is 1 or 2.

3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the compound is of Formula (II):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

4. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 4 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, or optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-Cy.

5. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the compound is of Formula (II-a1):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8.

6. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 4 is selected from the group consisting of:

each instance of R 6 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —N 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkyl-Cy, —OR A , —N(R B ) 2 , —SR A , —C(═O)R A , —C(═O)OR A , —C(═O)SR A , —C(═O)N(R B ) 2 , —C(═O)N(R B )N(R B ) 2 , —OC(═O)R A , —OC(═O)N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═O)R A , —NR B C(═O)N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═O)N(R B )N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═O)OR A , —SC(═O)R A , —C(═NR B )R A , —C(═NNR B )R A , —C(═NOR A )R A , —C(═NR B )N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═NR B )R B , —C(═S)R A , —C(═S)N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═S)R A , —S(═O)R A , —OS(═O) 2 R A , —SO 2 R A , —NR B SO 2 R A , and —SO 2 N(R B ) 2 ;

p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;

q is 0, 1, or 2;

each instance of A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , and A 5 is independently —C(R 7 ) 2 —, —O—, or —NR 7n —;

each instance of R 7 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, —N 3 , —CN, —NO 2 , optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkyl-Cy, —OR A , —N(R B ) 2 , —SR A , —C(═O)R A , —C(═O)OR A , —C(═O)SR A , —C(═O)N(R B ) 2 , —C(═O)N(R B )N(R B ) 2 , —OC(═O)R A , —OC(═O)N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═O)R A , —NR B C(═O)N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═O)N(R B )N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═O)OR A , —SC(═O)R A , —C(═NR B )R A , —C(═NNR B )R A , —C(═NOR A )R A , —C(═NR B )N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═NR B )R B , —C(═S)R A , —C(═S)N(R B ) 2 , —NR B C(═S)R A , —S(═O)R A , —OS(═O) 2 R A , —SO 2 R A , —NR B SO 2 R A , and —SO 2 N(R B ) 2 ; or two R 7 groups can be joined to form an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring;

each instance of R 7n is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkyl-Cy, and a nitrogen protecting group; and

i is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8, as valency permits.

7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is NR 2 and Y is N.

8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is N and Y is NR 2 .

9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:

and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

11. A kit or packaged pharmaceutical comprising a compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and instructions for use thereof.

12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R x is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, butyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropyl, or cyclobutyl.

13. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, cyclopropyl, or cyclobutyl.

14. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 9 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.