Composite filter cartridge
Cartridge components are configured to trap the upper end of a concave housing portion to define an enclosure surrounding a filter element. A disclosed embodiment includes a concave metal housing portion and plastic cartridge components, but other materials may be employed. An upper end cap spans the open end of the housing portion and defines at least one fluid flow aperture. A retainer surrounds the housing portion and is secured to the first component, with engagement features on the housing portion trapped between the upper end cap and retainer. The upper end cap and retainer may be secured to each other by spin welding, threads, adhesive or other suitable means. The outside circumference of one or both of the upper end cap and retainer may be provided with lugs, threads, bosses or other features to interface with complimentary features on the head for securing the cartridge to a head.
1. A composite filter cartridge comprising:
a concave metal housing defining an interior space having a longitudinal axis, said housing having a closed first end and an open second end, said open second end including an outwardly flared lip;
a filter media supported within said interior space and surrounding said longitudinal axis between first and second axial ends;
a first plastic end cap secured to said first axial end of said filter media and having an outside surface configured to engage said outwardly flared lip of said housing, said first plastic end cap spanning said open second end and defining a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;
a second end cap proximate the closed first end of the housing, wherein the filter media comprises a single filter element extending between the first plastic end cap and the second end cap;
a plastic retainer configured to surround said concave metal housing and including an interior surface cooperating with said outside surface of said first plastic end cap and said outwardly flared lip of said housing, wherein the plastic retainer includes engagement lugs arranged on an outside surface of the plastic retainer, and wherein the engagement lugs are configured to interface with a filter head;
wherein an interface is defined between said outside surface of said first plastic end cap and said plastic retainer, said first plastic end cap is in direct contact with said plastic retainer at said interface, said first plastic end cap and said plastic retainer are permanently joined at said interface, said plastic retainer and first plastic end cap are both engaged with said outwardly flared lip of said housing and secured to each other, thereby securing said housing to said first plastic end cap.
2. The composite filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein said housing is cylindrical, said outwardly flared lip takes the form of a continuous or discontinuous lip at said housing second end.
3. The composite filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein said first plastic end cap and plastic retainer are joined by solvent welding or adhesive bonding.
4. The composite filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein said plastic retainer forms a shoulder facing said housing second end.
5. The composite filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein said first plastic end cap outside surface having first and second diameters, said plastic retainer has second and third diameters defining a shoulder and said outwardly flared lip is trapped against said shoulder when said plastic retainer is joined to said first plastic end cap.
6. The composite filter cartridge of claim 1 , comprising a second end cap secured to said filter media second end, said second end cap spanning and closing said filter media second end.
7. The composite filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the interface defined between said outside surface of said first plastic end cap and said plastic retainer is rotationally symmetrical and said first plastic end cap and said plastic retainer are configured to be joined by spin welding.
8. The composite filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein said interface is radially outward of said outwardly flared lip.