Crosslinked products prepared by ionically crosslinking a solid grade oligomer and a polymer using an ionic crosslinking agent and methods of making the same
Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a crosslinked product prepared by ionically crosslinking a solid grade oligomer and a polymer using an ionic crosslinking agent. In some embodiments, the polymer is derived from a hydrophobic monomer and/or a gas-phase mono-mer. In some embodiments, the solid grade oligomer is reacted with a polymer comprising a hydrophobic monomer and/or a gas-phase monomer. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making the disclosed compositions. The compositions disclosed herein can be used in a variety of applications including, but not limited to, asphalt compositions, paints, coatings, carpet compositions, paper binding and coating compositions, foams, or adhesives.
1. An asphalt composition comprising:
a crosslinked product prepared by ionically crosslinking a solid grade oligomer and a polymer using an ionic crosslinking agent, and
asphalt,
wherein the solid grade oligomer is an amine salt of a modified acrylic copolymer, an ammonium salt of a modified acrylic copolymer, or a combination thereof.
2. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is derived from a hydrophilic monomer and the hydrophilic monomer includes a carboxylic acid monomer.
3. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is derived from a hydrophobic monomer and the hydrophobic monomer includes styrene and a (meth)acrylic acid-based hydrophobic monomer.
4. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is derived from a hydrophobic monomer and the hydrophobic monomer includes styrene and butadiene.
5. The asphalt composition according to claim 4 , wherein the crosslinked product is derived from 4%-80% by weight styrene, 4%-80% by weight butadiene, and 8%-25% by weight of the solid grade oligomer.
6. The asphalt composition according to claim 5 , wherein the crosslinked product is derived from 25%-59% by weight styrene, 25%-59% by weight butadiene, and 8%-25% by weight of the solid grade oligomer.
7. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is derived from a hydrophobic monomer and the hydrophobic monomer consists of butadiene.
8. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is derived from a gas-phase monomer and the gas-phase monomer is selected from ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, or a mixture thereof.
9. The asphalt composition according to claim 8 , wherein the crosslinked product is derived from 16%-41% by weight ethylene, 41%-67% by weight vinyl acetate, and 8%-25% by weight solid grade oligomer.
10. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked product is free of sulfur.
11. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ionic crosslinking agent includes zirconium.
12. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the SHRP high temperature is 76° C. or greater.
13. A method of preparing an asphalt composition, comprising:
blending a solid grade oligomer, a polymer, and an ionic crosslinking agent with asphalt at a temperature of 160° C. or less to produce an asphalt composition comprising a crosslinked product prepared by ionically crosslinking the solid grade oligomer and the polymer using said ionic crosslinking agent, wherein the solid grade oligomer is an amine salt of a modified acrylic copolymer, an ammonium salt of a modified acrylic copolymer, or a combination thereof.
14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising the step of forming the polymer by copolymerizing a monomer in the presence of the solid grade oligomer before the blending step.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the polymer is formed using emulsion polymerization.
16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the step of blending comprising blending at a temperature of 140° C. or less to produce the asphalt composition.
17. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the step of blending comprising blending at a temperature of 120° C. or less to produce the asphalt composition.
18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the asphalt composition is produced without using sulfur crosslinking agents.
19. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ionic crosslinking agent has a valency of at least 2.
20. The asphalt composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ionic crosslinking agent is present in an amount of from 0.01% to 5% by weight of the polymer and the solid grade oligomer.
21. An asphalt composition comprising:
a crosslinked product prepared by ionically crosslinking a solid grade oligomer and a polymer using an ionic crosslinking agent comprising zirconium, and
asphalt.
22. A method of preparing an asphalt composition according to claim 21 , comprising:
blending a solid grade oligomer, a polymer, and an ionic crosslinking agent comprising zirconium with asphalt at a temperature of 160° C. or less to produce an asphalt composition comprising a crosslinked product prepared by ionically crosslinking the solid grade oligomer and the polymer using said ionic crosslinking agent.
23. An asphalt composition comprising:
a crosslinked product prepared by ionically crosslinking a solid grade oligomer and a polymer using an ionic crosslinking agent, wherein the ionic crosslinking agent is present in an amount of from 0.01% to 5% by weight of the polymer and the solid grade oligomer, and
asphalt.
24. A method of preparing an asphalt composition according to claim 23 , comprising:
blending a solid grade oligomer, a polymer, and an ionic crosslinking agent with asphalt at a temperature of 160° C. or less to produce an asphalt composition comprising a crosslinked product prepared by ionically crosslinking the solid grade oligomer and the polymer using said ionic crosslinking agent, wherein the ionic crosslinking agent is present in an amount of from 0.01% to 5% by weight of the polymer and the solid grade oligomer.