Metal-coated steel strip
A method of forming an Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy coating on a steel strip includes dipping steel strip into a bath of molten Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy and forming a coating of the alloy on exposed surfaces of the steel strip. The method also includes controlling conditions in the molten coating bath and downstream of the coating bath so that there is a uniform Al/Zn ratio across the surface of the coating formed on the steel strip. An Al—Zn—Mg—Si coated steel strip includes a uniform Al/Zn ratio on the surface or the outermost 1-2 μm of the Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy coating.
1. A method of forming an Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy coating on a steel strip having no visual apparent ash mark defect, the method including:
dipping the steel strip into a bath of molten Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy containing, in % by weight,
Zn: 30% to 60%
Si: 0.3% to 3%
Mg: more than 1.8% to and less than 3.0%
Balance: Al and unavoidable impurities;
forming a coating of the alloy on exposed surfaces of the steel strip;
controlling Ca composition of the molten Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy in the bath to be at least 100 ppm and less than 200 ppm, and
controlling the rate of cooling of a coated steel strip after the coated steel strip leaves the bath to be greater than 10° C./s and less than 40° C./s while the coated strip temperature is between 400° C. and 510° C., so that there is a uniform Al/Zn ratio across the surface of the coating formed on the steel strip such that a variation in an Al/Zn ratio between two or more independent areas on a surface of the coating formed on the steel strip is less than 0.1.
2. The method defined in claim 1 includes controlling the Ca concentration of the molten coating bath to be less than 180 ppm.
3. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy includes less than 2.5% by weight Mg.
4. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy includes more than 1.2% by weight Si.
5. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy includes less than 2.5% by weight Si.
6. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy includes:
Zn: 35% to 50%
Si: 1.2% to 2.5%
Mg: more than 1.8% to and less than 3.0%
Balance: Al and unavoidable impurities.
7. The method defined in claim 1 includes controlling the Ca concentration of the molten coating bath to be at least 120 ppm.
8. The method defined in claim 1 including taking a sample from the molten coating bath and measuring the Ca concentration and the Mg concentration in the molten coating bath.
9. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the coating has uniform surface/sub-surface distribution of Mg 2 Si in the microstructure of the coating.
10. The method defined in claim 1 including controlling the cooling rate of the coated strip to be less than 35° C./s while the coated strip temperature is between 400° C. and 510° C.
11. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the coated strip has a coating mass of 50-200 g/m 2 .
12. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the Al—Zn—Si—Mg alloy is maintained molten in the coating bath at a temperature in a range of 595-610° C.