Optical fiber cable
View Patent ↗An optical fiber cable is formed with an optical fiber and a coating layer made up of at least one layer provided on the outer periphery of the optical fiber. The material for forming the coating layer is made of a halogen-free resin composition containing polyolefin resin (A) and melt tension enhancer (B).
1. An optical fiber cable, comprising:
an optical fiber; and
a coating layer comprising at least one layer provided on the outer periphery of the optical fiber,
wherein the material for forming the coating layer comprises a halogen-free resin composition containing a polyolefin resin (A) and a melt tension enhancer (B),
where the melt tension enhancer (B) is able to provide melt tension for the polyolefin resin (A), and the melt tension enhancer (B) comprises an acrylic resin with a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 6,000,000.
2. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin resin (A) comprises at least one resin material selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-alkylacrylate copolymers and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers.
3. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin resin (A) is present at 70 to 99 mass % and the melt tension enhancer (B) is present at 1 to 30 mass % based on the total mass of the polyolefin resin (A) and the melt tension enhancer (B).
4. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1 , wherein the material for forming the coating layer further contains a halogen-free flame retardant (C).
5. The optical fiber cable according to claim 4 , wherein the halogen-free flame retardant (C) comprises at least one material selected from a metal hydroxide (C1) and a phosphorus compound (C2).
6. The optical fiber cable according to claim 5 , wherein the phosphorus compound (C2) comprises at least one compound selected from red phosphorus, phosphoric ester compounds, condensed phosphoric ester compounds, phosphate compounds, condensed phosphate compounds, phosphoric amide compounds, and condensed phosphoric amide compounds.
7. The optical fiber cable according to claim 4 , wherein the polyolefin resin (A) is present at 39 to 94 mass %, the melt tension enhancer (B) is present at 1 to 30 mass % and the halogen-free flame retardant (C) is present at 5-60 mass %, based on the total mass of the polyolefin resin (A), the melt tension enhancer (B) and the halogen-free flame retardant (C).
8. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer comprises at least an inner coating layer provided on the outer periphery of the optical fiber and an outer coating layer provided on the outer periphery of the inner coating layer,
the material for forming the inner coating layer comprises a halogen-free resin composition containing the polyolefin resin (A) and the melt tension enhancer (B), and
the material for forming the outer coating layer comprises a composition containing polyphenylene ether resin.
9. The optical fiber cable according to claim 8 , wherein the polyphenylene ether resin is an alloy resin of polyphenylene ether and polystyrene.
10. The optical fiber cable according to claim 9 , wherein the polystyrene is a styrene-based elastomer.
11. The optical fiber cable according to claim 8 , wherein the polyphenylene ether resin is an alloy resin that contains polyphenylene ether at 50 to 80 mass %.
12. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber is a plastic optical fiber.