Transmitter and method of transmitting
A transmitter transmitting payload data using OFDM symbols includes a frame builder configured to receive the payload data and to receive signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data at a receiver, and to form the payload data and the signalling data into frames for transmission. A modulator can modulate a first OFDM symbol with the signalling data forming a first of the frames and modulate one or more second OFDM symbols with the payload data forming one or more other frames, and a transmission unit transmits the first and second OFDM symbols. The first OFDM symbol is combined before transmission with a signature sequence that can be configured to allow for detection of the first OFDM symbol at the receiver and decoding the signalling data before the one or more second OFDM symbols carrying the payload data and at lower signal to noise ratios.
1. A receiver for detecting and recovering data from a received signal, the receiver comprising:
circuitry configured to
receive a signal, the received signal comprising payload data and signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data, the signalling data and the payload data forming frames in the received signal, the signalling data in each frame being carried by at least one first Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed, OFDM, symbol, and the payload data being carried by one or more second OFDM symbols, and a plurality of sub-carriers of the at least one first OFDM symbol having been combined with a sequence;
filter the received signal with a matched filter having an impulse response which is matched to the sequence with the effect that an output of the matched filter generates a signal representing a correlation of the sequence with the received signal;
detect the at least one first OFDM symbol from the output signal of the matched filter; and
derive the signalling data from the detected at least one first OFDM symbol for recovering the payload data from the one or more second OFDM symbols using the derived signalling data, wherein
the sequence comprises a set of complex coefficients generated using at least a first pseudo-random binary sequence generator configured to generate the real components of the complex coefficients, and at least a second pseudo-random binary sequence generator separately configured to generate the imaginary components of the complex coefficients.
2. The receiver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is configured to
detect an impulse response of a channel through which the received signal has passed from the output signal of the matched filter, and
remove the effects of the channel impulse response from the received signal to recover the signalling data.
3. The receiver as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the circuitry is configured to estimate the channel impulse response by
detecting samples of the matched filter output signal which exceed a threshold,
setting samples below the threshold to zero, and
normalising the samples above the threshold with respect to the largest of the samples.
4. The receiver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the set of complex coefficients of the sequence is formed from a constant amplitude zero autocorrelation sequence.
5. The receiver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is configured to
detect a location of a guard interval part of one of the at least one first OFDM symbol and a useful part of the one of the at least one first OFDM symbol,
perform a Fourier transform on the useful part of the one of the at least one first OFDM symbol, and
remove the channel response estimate from the one of the at least one first OFDM symbol in the frequency domain.
6. The receiver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is configured to
regenerate the sequence from two input sequences.
7. A method for detecting and recovering data from a received signal, the method comprising:
receiving the signal, the received signal comprising payload data and signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data, the signalling data and the payload data forming frames in the received signal, the signalling data in each frame being carried by at least one first Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed, OFDM, symbol, and the payload data being carried by one or more second OFDM symbols, and a plurality of sub-carriers of the at least one first OFDM symbol having been combined with a sequence;
filtering the received signal with a matched filter having an impulse response which is matched to the sequence with the effect that an output of the matched filter generates a signal representing a correlation of the sequence with the received signal;
detecting the at least one first OFDM symbol from the output signal of the matched filter; and
deriving the signalling data from the detected at least one first OFDM symbol to recover the payload data from the one or more second OFDM symbols using the derived signalling data, wherein
the sequence comprises a set of complex coefficients generated using at least a first pseudo-random binary sequence generator configured to generate the real components of the complex coefficients, and at least a second pseudo-random binary sequence generator separately configured to generate the imaginary components of the complex coefficients.