Organic semiconductor material for organic transistor, and organic transistor element
View Patent ↗Provided are a semiconductor material for an organic transistor having a high charge mobility, solvent solubility, oxidation stability, and satisfactory film formability, and an organic thin-film transistor using the semiconductor material. The organic semiconductor material for an organic transistor is a seven-ring-fused heterocyclic compound having benzene rings at both ends, and having, therebetween, rings of a structure in which benzene rings A and pyrrole rings B are fused in the order of A-B-A-B-A. The fused heterocyclic compound may be substituted with an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, or an aromatic group. In addition, the organic thin-film transistor includes a semiconductor layer using the compound.
1. An organic semiconductor material for an organic transistor, comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (1):
wherein,
rings A each represent an aromatic ring represented by the formula (1 a) to be fused to adjacent rings at arbitrary positions;
rings B each represent a heterocycle represented by the formula (1 b) to be fused to adjacent rings at arbitrary positions;
R 1 's each independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of an alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, and an alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms;
R 2 ′s each independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, and a heteroaromatic group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms; and
a, b, and c each represent an integer of 0 or more satisfying a relationship of a+b+c>1.
2. A production method for the organic semiconductor material for an organic transistor of claim 1 , the production method comprising allowing a compound represented by the following general formula (2) and a compound represented by the following general formula (3) to react with each other to produce a compound in which X in the general formula (2) is substituted with R 1 :
wherein,
rings A′ each represent an aromatic ring represented by the formula (2a) to be fused to adjacent rings at arbitrary positions;
rings B′ each represent a heterocycle represented by the formula (2b) to be fused to adjacent rings at arbitrary positions;
X represents any one of a halogen atom, a CF 3 SO 3 group, a trialkylsilyl group, an organoboron group, an organotin group, a magnesium halide group, and a zinc halide group; and
p, q, and r each represent an integer of 0 or more satisfying a relationship of p+q+r>1;
R 1 —Y (3)
wherein,
R 1 has the same meaning as R 1 in the general formula (1); and
Y represents a group which reacts with X in the general formula (2) to leave as X—Y and to allow substitution of X with R 1 .
3. An organic thin-film transistor, comprising a semiconductor layer using the organic semiconductor material of claim 1 .