Power conversion device
A power conversion device includes: a DC current calculation unit for calculating a circulating current component for each phase which circulates between the phases through first arms and/or second arms not via an AC power supply and a DC power supply; and a circulating current control unit for controlling the circulating current component for each phase so as to follow a predetermined circulating current command value, thereby reliably suppressing variation in voltages of DC capacitors of unit cells among the phases even in such a case where an impedance is additionally inserted in a DC circuit.
1. A power conversion device which is connected between an AC circuit for plural phases and a DC circuit and performs power conversion between the AC circuit and the DC circuit, the power conversion device comprising:
a first arm and a second arm provided for each phase and having one ends connected in series to each other, wherein
the first arm and the second arm are each composed of one or a plurality of unit cells connected in series to each other, each unit cell being composed of: a series unit including a plurality of semiconductor switches connected in series to each other; and a DC capacitor connected in parallel to the series unit, a terminal of the semiconductor switch serving as an output end of the unit cell,
a connection point between the first arm and the second arm for each phase is connected to a corresponding phase of the AC circuit,
another one end of the first arm for each phase is connected to a positive side of the DC circuit, and
another one end of the second arm for each phase is connected to a negative side of the DC circuit,
the power conversion device further comprising:
circulating current calculation means for calculating a circulating current component for each phase which circulates between the respective phases not via the AC circuit and the DC circuit; and
a circulating current control unit for controlling the circulating current component for each phase so as to follow a predetermined circulating current command value,
the power conversion device thereby suppressing variation in voltages of the DC capacitors among the phases.
2. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the case where current flowing in the first arm for an m-th phase is ipm, current flowing in the second arm for the m-th phase is inm, DC current flowing in the DC circuit is idc, and the number of phases is M, the circulating current calculation means calculates the circulating current component izmc for the m-th phase by the following expression:
izmc =( ipm+inm )/2− idc/M.
3. The power conversion device according to claim 2 , the power conversion device being applied to a high-voltage DC transmission facility in which the DC circuit is a DC power system or to a frequency conversion facility in which the AC circuit is an AC power system.
4. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the case where the AC circuit has three phases of u, v, w, the circulating current control unit controls differences between one phase and the other two phases of the circulating current components calculated by the circulating current calculation means so as to follow differences between one phase and the other two phases of the circulating current command values, thereby causing the circulating current component for each phase to follow the circulating current command value.
5. The power conversion device according to claim 4 , the power conversion device being applied to a high-voltage DC transmission facility in which the DC circuit is a DC power system or to a frequency conversion facility in which the AC circuit is an AC power system.
6. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the case where the AC circuit has three phases of u, v, w, the circulating current control unit performs control so that two-axis components obtained by converting the circulating current components for the three phases calculated by the circulating current calculation means to those in a coordinate system rotating at a frequency that is two times an AC frequency of the AC circuit, follow predetermined circulating current command two-axis components, respectively, thereby causing the circulating current component for each phase to follow the circulating current command value.
7. The power conversion device according to claim 6 , the power conversion device being applied to a high-voltage DC transmission facility in which the DC circuit is a DC power system or to a frequency conversion facility in which the AC circuit is an AC power system.
8. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
one or both of the first arm and the second arm have an arm reactor for suppressing the circulating current component, the arm reactor being inserted in series to the unit cell.
9. The power conversion device according to claim 8 , the power conversion device being applied to a high-voltage DC transmission facility in which the DC circuit is a DC power system or to a frequency conversion facility in which the AC circuit is an AC power system.
10. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a circulating current command value calculation unit including a DC capacitor voltage representative value calculation unit for calculating a representative value of voltage of the DC capacitor for each phase, the circulating current command value calculation unit calculating the circulating current command value for each phase so as to cause the representative value of voltage of the DC capacitor for each phase to follow a predetermined DC capacitor voltage command value.
11. The power conversion device according to claim 10 , the power conversion device being applied to a high-voltage DC transmission facility in which the DC circuit is a DC power system or to a frequency conversion facility in which the AC circuit is an AC power system.
12. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a DC voltage control unit for controlling DC voltage to be outputted to the DC circuit, based on a DC voltage command value; and
a DC current control unit for outputting a DC voltage command DC current component so as to cause DC current flowing in the DC circuit to follow a predetermined DC current command value, wherein
the circulating current control unit outputs a DC voltage command circulating current component so as to cause the circulating current component for each phase to follow the circulating current command value, and
the DC voltage control unit controls the DC voltage to be outputted to the DC circuit, based on the DC voltage command value composed of the DC voltage command DC current component and the DC voltage command circulating current component.
13. The power conversion device according to claim 12 , the power conversion device being applied to a high-voltage DC transmission facility in which the DC circuit is a DC power system or to a frequency conversion facility in which the AC circuit is an AC power system.
14. The power conversion device according to claim 12 , wherein
control responses of the DC current control unit and the circulating current control unit are allowed to be set independently of each other.
15. The power conversion device according to claim 14 , the power conversion device being applied to a high-voltage DC transmission facility in which the DC circuit is a DC power system or to a frequency conversion facility in which the AC circuit is an AC power system.
16. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , the power conversion device being applied to a high-voltage DC transmission facility in which the DC circuit is a DC power system or to a frequency conversion facility in which the AC circuit is an AC power system.