Electronic component and method for the passivation thereof

1. An electronic component comprising:

a main body comprising a porous material having surface pores at a surface of the main body; and

a passivation liquid dispensed in the surface pores,

wherein surface regions of the main body in which no surface pores are located are free of the passivation liquid.

2. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the main body is passivated with the passivation liquid.

3. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the main body comprises a ceramic.

4. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the passivation liquid dispensed in the surface pores prevents or makes more difficult penetration of foreign substances into the main body via the surface pores.

5. The electronic component according to claim 4 , wherein the foreign substances comprise Ni- and/or Sn-comprising electrolyte solutions, alkali-containing soldering fluxes, and/or a grinding protection media.

6. The electronic component according to claim 5 , wherein the foreign substances further comprise Na or K hydroxide solutions.

7. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the passivation liquid is an inert solution or a quasi-inert solution.

8. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the passivation liquid comprises deionized water or an apolar solvent.

9. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the passivation liquid has an electrical resistivity of between 10 and 1000 kΩcm.

10. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein internal electrodes are arranged in the main body, and wherein the internal electrodes are electrically isolated from one another.

11. The electronic component according to claim 10 , wherein the main body is provided with external electrodes, and wherein the external electrodes are electrically isolated from one another and each external electrode is electrically conductively connected to a plurality of internal electrodes.

12. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the component is a multilayer component.

13. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the component is a varistor, a piezoelectric component or a capacitor.

14. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the passivation liquid is arranged permanently in the surface pores of the main body.

15. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the passivation liquid protects at least one of the surface pores and the main body against penetration of a media or substances that are corrosive or damaging to the main body.

16. A method for passivating a main body composed of a porous material, the method comprising:

providing the main body; and

exposing surface pores of the porous material of the main body to a passivation liquid,

wherein the passivation liquid penetrates into the surface pores and remains there, and

wherein surface regions of the main body in which no surface pores are located are free of the passivation liquid.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the surface pores are exposed to the passivation liquid without an external pressure being applied.

18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the surface pores are exposed to the passivation liquid at room temperature.

19. A method for producing an electronic component, the method comprising:

sintering a green element provided for a main body of the component, wherein the green element comprises a sintered, porous material;

forming an external electrode on the main body;

passivating the porous main body provided with the external electrode by exposing surface pores of the porous material of the main body to a passivation liquid, wherein the passivation liquid penetrates into the surface pores and remains there,

electrolytically treating the main body with the external electrode; and

performing additional steps to complete the electronic component,

wherein surface regions of the main body in which no surface pores are located are free of the passivation liquid.

20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein electrolytically treating the main body provided with the external electrode is carried out in an electrolyte solution.

21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the electrolyte solution contains nickel and tin.