Humanized IL-4 and IL-4Ra animals
Non-human animals comprising a human or humanized IL-4 and/or IL-4Rα nucleic acid sequence are provided. Non-human animals that comprise a replacement of the endogenous IL-4 gene and/or IL-4Rα gene with a human IL-4 gene and/or IL-4Rα gene in whole or in part, and methods for making and using the non-human animals, are described. Non-human animals comprising a human or humanized IL-4 gene under control of non-human IL-4 regulatory elements is also provided, including non-human animals that have a replacement of non-human IL-4-encoding sequence with human IL-4-encoding sequence at an endogenous non-human IL-4 locus. Non-human animals comprising a human or humanized IL-4Rα gene under control of non-human IL-4Rα regulatory elements is also provided, including non-human animals that have a replacement of non-human IL-4Rα-encoding sequence with human or humanized IL-4Rα-encoding sequence at an endogenous non-human C IL-4Rα locus. Non-human animals comprising human or humanized IL-4 gene and/or IL-4Rα sequences, wherein the non-human animals are rodents, e.g., mice or rats, are provided.
1. A rodent, comprising a replacement of a genomic DNA of a rodent IL-4Rα gene at an endogenous rodent IL-4Rα locus with a human genomic DNA of a human IL-4Rα gene to form a humanized IL-4Rα gene, wherein the genomic DNA of the rodent IL-4Rα gene comprises the ATG initiation codon of exon 1 through exon 5 of the rodent IL-4Rα gene, and the human genomic DNA of the human IL-4Rα gene comprises the ATG initiation codon of exon 1 through exon 5 of the human IL-4Rα gene; wherein the humanized IL-4Rα gene comprises the ATG initiation codon of exon 1 through exon 5 of the human IL-4Rα gene and exons 6-9 of the rodent IL-4Rα gene, and the human genomic DNA present in the humanized IL-4Rα gene begins with the ATG initiation codon in exon 1 of the human IL-4Rα gene; and wherein expression of the humanized IL-4Rα gene is under control of the rodent IL-4Rα promoter at the endogenous rodent IL-4Rα locus, wherein the rodent is a mouse or a rat.
2. The rodent of claim 1 , wherein the rodent is a mouse that is incapable of expressing a mouse IL-4Rα protein.
3. The rodent of claim 1 , wherein the rodent expresses a human or humanized IL-4 protein.
4. The rodent of claim 3 , wherein the rodent comprises a replacement of a genomic DNA of a rodent IL-4 gene at an endogenous rodent IL-4 locus with a genomic DNA of a human IL-4 gene to form a humanized IL-4 gene, wherein the genomic DNA of the rodent IL-4 gene comprises the ATG initiation codon of exon 1 through exon 4 of the rodent IL-4 gene, and the genomic DNA of the human IL-4 gene comprises the ATG initiation codon of exon 1 through exon 4 of the human IL-4 gene, and wherein expression of the humanized IL-4 gene is under control of the rodent IL-4 promoter at the endogenous rodent IL-4 locus.
5. The rodent of claim 1 , wherein the rodent is a mouse.
6. A method for making a humanized rodent, comprising replacing a genomic DNA of a rodent IL-4Rα gene at an endogenous rodent IL-4Rα locus with a human genomic DNA of a human IL-4Rα gene to form a humanized IL-4Rα gene, wherein the genomic DNA of the rodent IL-4Rα gene comprises the ATG initiation codon of exon 1 through exon 5 of the rodent IL-4Rα gene, and the human genomic DNA of the human IL-4Rα gene comprises the ATG initiation codon of exon 1 through exon 5 of the human IL-4Rα gene; wherein the humanized IL-4Rα gene comprises the ATG initiation codon of exon 1 through exon 5 of the human IL-4Rα gene followed by exons 6-9 of the rodent IL-4Rα gene, and the human genomic DNA present in the humanized IL-4Rα gene begins with the ATG initiation codon of exon 1 of the human IL-4Rα gene; and wherein the humanized IL-4Rα gene is operably linked to the rodent IL-4Rα promoter at the endogenous rodent IL-4Rα locus, wherein the rodent is a mouse or a rat.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the rodent is a mouse.
8. The rodent of claim 3 , wherein the rodent is a mouse that does not express a mouse IL-4 protein.