Methods of off-line heat treatment of non-ferrous alloy feedstock
The present invention, in some embodiments, is a method of forming an O temper or T temper product that includes obtaining a coil of a non-ferrous alloy strip as feedstock; uncoiling the coil of the feedstock; heating the feedstock to a temperature between a recrystallization temperature of the non-ferrous alloy and 10 degrees Fahrenheit below a solidus temperature of the non-ferrous alloy; and quenching the feedstock to form a heat-treated product having am O temper or T temper. The non-ferrous alloy strip used in the method excludes aluminum alloys having 0.4 weight percent silicon, less than 0.2 weight percent iron, 0.35 to 0.40 weight percent copper, 0.9 weight percent manganese, and 1 weight percent magnesium.
1. A method comprising:
preparing a non-ferrous alloy strip as feedstock, the preparing consisting of:
(a) continuously casting the non-ferrous alloy strip,
(b) passing the non-ferrous alloy strip through one or more shear and trim stations,
(c) optionally quenching the non-ferrous alloy strip for temperature adjustment,
(d) when step (c) is present, after step (c), hot rolling the non-ferrous alloy strip, when step (c) is not present, after step (b), hot rolling the non-ferrous alloy strip,
(e) optionally cold rolling the non-ferrous alloy strip,
(f) trimming the non-ferrous alloy strip, and
(g) coiling the non-ferrous alloy strip, thereby containing the coil of the non-ferrous alloy strip as the feedstock;
uncoiling the coil of the feedstock;
heating the feedstock to a temperature between a recrystallization temperature of the non-ferrous alloy and 10 degrees Fahrenheit below a solidus temperature of the non-ferrous alloy in an induction furnace including one or more induction heaters configured for transverse flux induction heating; and
quenching the feedstock to form a heat-treated product having a temper;
wherein the temper is a T4 or T4X temper; and
wherein the non-ferrous alloy strip excludes aluminum alloys having all of the following:
0.4 weight percent silicon,
less than 0.2 weight percent iron,
0.35 to 0.40 weight percent copper,
0.9 weight percent manganese, and
1 weight percent magnesium.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is selected from the group consisting of aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, copper alloys, nickel alloys, zinc alloys and tin alloys.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is an aluminum alloy selected from the group consisting of 2xxx, 3xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx, and 8xxx series aluminum alloys.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is a magnesium alloy.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recoiling the heat-treated product to form a second coil.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating temperature is between the recrystallization temperature of the non-ferrous alloy and 30 degrees Fahrenheit below the solidus temperature of the non-ferrous alloy.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating temperature is between the recrystallization temperature of the non-ferrous alloy and 60 degrees Fahrenheit below the solidus temperature of the non-ferrous alloy.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating temperature is between the recrystallization temperature of the non-ferrous alloy and 85 degrees Fahrenheit below the solidus temperature of the non-ferrous alloy.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is aluminum alloy and the heating temperature is between 600 and 1100 degrees Fahrenheit.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is magnesium alloy and the heating temperature is between 550 and 930 degrees Fahrenheit.
11. A method comprising:
preparing a coil of a non-ferrous alloy strip as feedstock, the preparing consisting of:
(a) continuously casting the non-ferrous alloy strip,
(b) passing the non-ferrous alloy strip through one or more shear and trim stations,
(c) optionally quenching the non-ferrous alloy strip for temperature adjustment,
(d) when step (c) is present, after step (c), hot rolling the non-ferrous alloy strip, when step (c) is not present, after step (b), hot rolling the non-ferrous alloy strip,
(e) optionally cold rolling the non-ferrous alloy strip,
(f) trimming the non-ferrous alloy strip, and
(g) coiling the non-ferrous alloy strip, thereby containing the coil of the non-ferrous alloy strip as the feedstock;
uncoiling the coil of the feedstock;
heating the feedstock to a temperature between a recrystallization temperature of the non-ferrous alloy and 10 degrees Fahrenheit below a solidus temperature of the non-ferrous alloy for a heating duration of 0.5 to 55 seconds in an induction furnace including one or more induction heaters configured for transverse flux induction heating; and
quenching the feedstock to form a heat-treated product having a temper;
wherein the temper is a T4 or T4X temper; and
wherein the non-ferrous alloy strip excludes aluminum alloys having all of the following:
0.4 weight percent silicon,
less than 0.2 weight percent iron,
0.35 to 0.40 weight percent copper,
0.9 weight percent manganese, and
1 weight percent magnesium.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is selected from the group consisting of aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, copper alloys, nickel alloys, zinc alloys and tin alloys.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is an aluminum alloy selected from the group consisting of 2xxx, 3xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx, and 8xxx series aluminum alloys.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is a magnesium alloy.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the heating duration is 0.5 to 20 seconds.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the heating duration is 0.5 to 10 seconds.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is an aluminum alloy and the heating temperature is between 600 and 1100 degrees Fahrenheit.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the non-ferrous alloy is magnesium alloy and the heating temperature is between 550 and 930 degrees Fahrenheit.