System for applying a coating to a workpiece
View Patent ↗An applicator head for a vacuum coating system includes a manifold shell having opposing shell plates, each including a conduit attachment coupled to a shell aperture. An applicator manifold is affixed to each shell plate. Each applicator manifold includes two coupled manifold plates, with one including a manifold aperture, and each is affixed to the respective shell plate so that each manifold aperture aligns with the respective shell aperture. An applicator channel is formed between the manifold plates of each applicator manifold, and the applicator channel is fluidically coupled to the manifold aperture of each respective applicator manifold. Each applicator channel forms an applicator port at a leading edge of each respective applicator manifold, and each leading edge is configured to be complementary in shape to an edge of a workpiece to be coated. First and second face plates are disposed over the leading edges of the applicator manifolds.
1. A method for coating a workpiece, the method comprising:
conveying an edge of the workpiece past an applicator head comprising a leading side surface having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion of the leading side surface configured to be complementary in shape to a first portion of the edge of the workpiece and a first application gap having a first width measured between the first portion of the leading side surface and the first portion of the edge, and the second portion of the leading side surface configured to be complementary in shape to a second portion of the edge of the workpiece and a second application gap having a second width measured between the second portion of the leading side surface and the second portion of the edge, wherein the first width and the second width are not equal, and wherein the first portion of the leading side surface and the second portion of the leading side surface are not coplanar;
directing a liquid onto the edge of the workpiece using the applicator head, the first portion of the leading side surface directing the liquid onto the first portion of the edge of the workpiece, and the second portion of the leading side surface directing the liquid onto the second portion of the edge of the workpiece; and
removing excess liquid through a vacuum established around the applicator head.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion and the second portion of the edge are not coplanar.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the edge and the second portion of the edge are parallel.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the edge further comprises a third portion that intersects the first portion and second portion.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the third portion is substantially perpendicular to the first portion.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the third portion of the edge is coated by the liquid.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the leading side surface comprises an applicator port configured to face the first portion of the edge of the workpiece, wherein a face plate covers at least a portion of the applicator port.
8. A method for coating a workpiece, the method comprising:
conveying an edge of the workpiece past an applicator head that is configured to be complementary in shape to the edge of the workpiece, the applicator head comprising a leading side surface having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion of the leading side surface-configured to be complementary in shape to a first portion of the edge of the workpiece and a first application gap extending from the first portion of the leading side surface to the first portion of the edge, and the second portion of the leading side surface configured to be complementary in shape to a second portion of the edge of the workpiece and a second application gap extending from the second portion of the leading side surface to the second portion of the edge, wherein the first application gap and the second application gap are not equal;
directing a liquid onto the surface of the workpiece using the applicator head; and
removing excess liquid through a vacuum established around the applicator head;
wherein the applicator head comprises:
a first applicator manifold comprising:
a first manifold plate including a first manifold aperture fluidically coupled to a first conduit; and
a second manifold plate affixed to the first manifold plate, wherein a first applicator channel is formed between the first and second manifold plates, wherein the first applicator channel is fluidically coupled to the first manifold aperture and forms a first applicator port at a first leading edge of the first applicator manifold, and the first leading edge is configured to be complementary in shape to the edge of the workpiece;
a second applicator manifold comprising:
a third manifold plate including a second manifold aperture fluidically coupled to a second conduit; and
a fourth manifold plate affixed to the third manifold plate, wherein a second applicator channel is formed between the third and fourth manifold plates, wherein the second applicator channel is fluidically coupled to the second manifold aperture and forms a second applicator port at a second leading edge of the second applicator manifold, and wherein at least one of the first applicator channel and the second applicator channel includes a surface having a flow channel,
and the second leading edge is configured to be complementary in shape to the edge of the workpiece, and the fourth manifold plate has a greater width than the third manifold plate at the second leading edge adjacent the second applicator port.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first width is measured in a first direction that is substantially orthogonal to the first portion of the edge of the workpiece, and the second width is measured in a second direction that is substantially orthogonal to the second portion of the edge of the workpiece.