Elevon control system
A system comprising an aerial vehicle or an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) configured to control pitch, roll, and/or yaw via airfoils having resiliently mounted trailing edges opposed by fuselage-house deflecting actuator horns. Embodiments include one or more rudder elements which may be rotatably attached and actuated by an effector member disposed within the fuselage housing and extendible in part to engage the one or more rudder elements.
1. A system, comprising:
a fuselage;
an actuator mounted to the fuselage; and
an airfoil having a control surface, wherein the airfoil is rotatably attached to the fuselage via a pivot point of the fuselage, and wherein the control surface comprises a resilient element;
wherein the airfoil is movable to a deployed position, wherein the control surface is aligned to receive the actuator in the deployed position as the actuator extends to contact and move the control surface, wherein the actuator deflects the control surface in a first direction by extending to oppose the resilient element of the control surface, wherein the actuator deflects the control surface in a second direction by retracting, and wherein the resilient element is unopposed when the actuator is fully retracted and the airfoil is in the deployed position;
wherein the actuator comprises an actuator horn disposed within the fuselage, the actuator horn extendible in part from the fuselage via a fuselage housing aperture to contact and move the control surface in an extended position, wherein the fuselage housing aperture is located on a bottom of the fuselage, and wherein the actuator horn is extendible through the fuselage housing aperture to contact a top surface of the control surface.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fuselage is disposed within a launcher tube.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is disposed within the fuselage when the actuator is fully retracted.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the actuator does not contact the control surface when the actuator is fully retracted when the airfoil is in the deployed position.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control surface is a resiliently mounted control surface.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the resiliently mounted control surface is a trailing edge control surface.
7. A system, comprising:
a fuselage;
a first actuator, wherein the first actuator is within the fuselage in a retracted position, wherein the first actuator comprises an extended position, and wherein the first actuator is extendible in part from the fuselage in the extended position;
a first airfoil having a first control surface, wherein the first airfoil is rotatably attached to the fuselage via a pivot point of the fuselage, and wherein the control surface comprises a first resilient element;
wherein the first airfoil is movable to a deployed position, wherein the first control surface is aligned with the first airfoil in the deployed position such that the first actuator is configured to contact and move the first control surface in the extended position, wherein the first actuator deflects the first control surface in a first direction by extending to oppose the first resilient element of the first control surface, wherein the first actuator deflects the first control surface in a second direction by retracting, and wherein the first resilient element is unopposed when the first actuator is fully retracted and the first airfoil is in the deployed position;
wherein the first actuator comprises a first actuator horn disposed within the fuselage, the first actuator horn extendible in part from the fuselage via a first fuselage housing aperture to contact and move the first control surface in the extended position, wherein the first fuselage housing aperture is located on a bottom of the fuselage, and wherein the first actuator horn is extendible through the first fuselage housing aperture to contact a top surface of the first control surface.
8. The system of claim 7 , further comprising:
a second actuator, wherein the second actuator is within the fuselage in a retracted position, and wherein the first actuator is extendible in part from the fuselage in an extended position;
a second airfoil having a second control surface, wherein the second airfoil is rotatably attached to the fuselage via the pivot point.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first airfoil is movable to a retracted position that is approximately aligned along a longitudinal axis of the fuselage.
10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first control surface is a first resiliently mounted control surface.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first resiliently mounted control surface is a trailing edge control surface.
12. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first actuator does not contact the first control surface in the retracted position when the airfoil is in the deployed position.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first resiliently mounted control surface imparts a biasing force against the first actuator when the first actuator contacts the first resiliently mounted control surface.
14. A system, comprising:
a launch tube;
a fuselage disposed inside the launch tube;
one or more actuators mounted to the fuselage, wherein each of the one or more actuators comprises an extended position; and
one or more airfoils having one or more control surfaces, wherein the one or more airfoils are rotatably attached to the fuselage via one or more pivot points, and wherein each of the one or more airfoils comprise one or more resilient elements;
wherein the one or more airfoils are movable to a deployed position after exiting the launch tube, wherein the one or more control surfaces are aligned to receive the one or more actuators at their extended position, wherein the one or more actuators deflect the one or more control surfaces in a first direction by extending to oppose the one or more resilient elements of each of the one or more control surfaces, wherein the one or more actuators deflect the one or more control surfaces in a second direction by retracting, and wherein the one or more resilient elements are unopposed when the one or more actuators are fully retracted and the one or more airfoils are in the deployed position;
wherein each actuator of the one or more actuators comprises an actuator horn extendible in part from the fuselage via a fuselage housing aperture of one or more fuselage housing apertures to contact and move the respective control surface of the one or more control surfaces in the extended position, wherein the actuator horn is extendible through the respective fuselage housing aperture of the one or more fuselage housing apertures to contact a top surface of the respective control surface of the one or more control surfaces.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein each actuator of the one or more actuators is disposed within the fuselage in a retracted position.
16. The system of claim 14 , wherein each control surface of the one or more control surfaces is a resiliently mounted control surface.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein each actuator of the one or more actuators does not contact each respective control surface in the retracted position when each airfoil is in the deployed position.
18. The system of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the fuselage is tapered aftward.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the tapering of the fuselage is configured to retain the control surface in a folded position.
20. The system of claim 14 , wherein the actuator horn is actuated by an actuating signal, and wherein the actuating signal is a combination of an elevator command and an aileron command.
21. The system of claim 14 , wherein a portion of the fuselage is tapered aftward.
22. The system of claim 21 , wherein the tapering of the fuselage is configured to retain the one or more control surfaces in a folded position.