Analog electronic timepiece
View Patent ↗To provide an analog electronic timepiece which prevents a crystal oscillation circuit from malfunctioning even if a battery voltage is lowered at motor loading. An analog electronic timepiece is equipped with a crystal vibrator, an oscillation circuit, a frequency division circuit, a constant voltage circuit, an output control circuit, and a motor. The analog electronic timepiece is configured in such a manner that the constant voltage circuit has a voltage holding circuit connected between a gate of an output transistor and a power supply terminal, and the oscillation circuit and the frequency division circuit are operated with a constant voltage generated by the constant voltage circuit as a power supply.
1. An analog electronic timepiece, comprising:
a crystal vibrator;
an oscillation circuit;
a frequency division circuit;
a constant voltage circuit;
an output control circuit; and
a motor,
said oscillation circuit and said frequency division circuit being operated with a constant voltage generated by the constant voltage circuit as a power supply, and
said constant voltage circuit including:
an output transistor connected between an output terminal and a power supply terminal,
a voltage division circuit which is connected between the output terminal and a ground terminal and divides an output voltage of the output terminal to output a feedback voltage,
a reference voltage circuit which outputs a reference voltage,
a differential amplifier circuit which controls a voltage of a gate of the output transistor, based on the reference voltage and the feedback voltage, and
a first voltage holding circuit connected between the gate of the output transistor and the power supply terminal.
2. The analog electronic timepiece according to claim 1 , wherein the constant voltage circuit includes:
a first switch circuit connected between an output terminal of the differential amplifier circuit and the gate of the output transistor,
a second switch circuit connected between the gate of the output transistor and the first voltage holding circuit, and
a second voltage holding circuit connected through a third switch circuit between the gate of the output transistor and the output terminal, and
wherein the constant voltage circuit includes:
a first operation mode to turn off the differential amplifier circuit and the first switch circuit by a first control signal and turn off the second switch circuit and turn on the third switch circuit by a second control signal, and
a second operation mode to turn on the differential amplifier circuit and the first switch circuit by the first control signal and turn on the second switch circuit and turn off the third switch circuit by the second control signal.
3. The analog electronic timepiece according to claim 2 , wherein the first voltage holding circuit is equipped with a precharge circuit, and
wherein when the second switch circuit is off, the precharge circuit charges the first voltage holding circuit to the voltage of the gate of the output transistor.
4. The analog electronic timepiece according to claim 3 , wherein the precharge circuit is equipped with a voltage follower circuit having an input terminal connected to the gate of the output transistor, and a fourth switch circuit connected between an output terminal of the voltage follower circuit and the first voltage holding circuit.