Munition with multiple propellant chambers
View Patent ↗A munition includes a projectile and a propellant unit. The propellant unit includes a shell having a cylindrical configuration centered on a longitudinal central axis of the munition. The shell has a cylinder opening that receives a cylinder. The cylinder is selectively rotatable in the cylinder opening about a cylinder axis, offset from the munition axis, between a plurality of firing positions. The cylinder has a plurality of propellant chambers each with a respective propellant charge. The propellant chambers are located in the cylinder so that when the cylinder is in a firing position one of the propellant chambers is on munition axis.
1. A munition receivable in a chamber of a projectile launcher, the munition comprising:
a projectile; and
a propellant unit that is actuatable to produce gas under pressure, the projectile being releasably connected with the propellant unit and receiving force of the gas under pressure to cause the projectile to release from the propellant unit and travel from the launcher toward a target, the propellant unit comprising:
a shell having a cylindrical configuration centered on a longitudinal central axis of the munition;
the shell having a cylinder opening, the cylinder opening having an cylinder axis that is not coincident with the longitudinal central axis of the munition; and
a cylinder received in the cylinder opening of the shell and being selectively rotatable in the cylinder opening about the cylinder axis between a plurality of firing positions;
the cylinder having a plurality of propellant chambers each receiving a respective propellant charge and a respective primer, the propellant chambers being located in the cylinder so that when the cylinder is rotated to a firing position one of the propellant chambers with the respective propellant charge including the respective primer rotates to and is centered on the longitudinal central axis of the munition.
2. A munition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the propellant chambers are disposed in a circular array centered on the cylinder axis.
3. A munition as set forth in claim 2 wherein the radial distance between the cylinder axis and the propellant chambers is the same as the distance between the cylinder axis and the munition axis.
4. A munition as set forth in claim 3 wherein the cylinder axis is parallel to but spaced apart from the munition axis.
5. A munition as set forth in claim 3 wherein the cylinder axis is perpendicular to the munition axis.
6. A munition as set forth in claim 3 wherein the propellant charges are the same strength as each other.
7. A munition as set forth in claim 3 wherein the propellant charges are different strengths from each other.
8. A munition as set forth in claim 2 further comprising an index assembly acting between the cylinder and the shell for holding the cylinder in a selected firing position in the cylinder opening:
the index assembly comprising a pin located on a radially extending end face of the munition, the pin being engageable in a depression in the cylinder, the index mechanism being operable by depressing the pin using a tool.