Mass port plug for customizing headphone drivers, and related methods
View Patent ↗A headphone includes an ear-cup housing and an audio driver. The audio driver has a driver housing, and a driver aperture extending through the audio driver from an exterior thereof toward a diaphragm. A mass port plug is disposed at least partially within the driver aperture extending through the audio driver. The mass port plug has an acoustic aperture extending through the mass port plug from a first side thereof to an opposing second side thereof, and the acoustic aperture is configured to cause the audio driver to exhibit a selected detectable sound pressure level (SPL) profile. Methods of fabricating headphones include insertion of such a mass port plug into a driver aperture extending through an audio driver. The mass port plugs and methods may be used to adapt substantially identical audio drivers for use in ear-cup housings having differing configurations while providing selected detectable sound pressure level profiles.
1. A method of fabricating a plurality of headphones, comprising:
providing a plurality of at least substantially identical audio drivers, each audio driver including:
a driver housing;
a diaphragm suspended from the driver housing;
one of a magnet and a coil carried on a back side of the diaphragm;
another of the magnet and the coil carried by the driver housing behind the diaphragm, the magnet and coil magnetically coupled with one another such that electrical current flowing through the coil generates a magnetic force acting on the diaphragm through the magnet or coil carried on the back side of the diaphragm; and
a driver aperture extending through the driver housing, sidewalls of at least one of the driver housing, the magnet, or the coil defining the driver aperture extending from an exterior of the driver housing toward the diaphragm;
inserting mass port plugs of a first plurality of mass port plugs at least partially into the driver apertures extending through some of the driver housings, each mass port plug of the first plurality having an acoustic aperture extending through the mass port plug from a first side thereof to an opposing second side thereof, the acoustic aperture configured to cause the audio drivers to exhibit a first selected detectable sound pressure level (SPL) profile;
inserting mass port plugs of a second plurality of mass port plugs at least partially into the driver apertures extending through others of the driver housings, each mass port plug of the second plurality having an acoustic aperture extending through the mass port plug from a first side thereof to an opposing second side thereof, the acoustic aperture configured to cause the audio drivers to exhibit a second selected driver detectable SPL profile, wherein the mass port plugs of the first plurality of mass port plugs have a configuration different from a configuration of the mass port plugs of the second plurality of mass port plugs; and
attaching the audio drivers to ear-cup housings, the audio drivers located at least partially within the ear-cup housings.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting the first selected detectable SPL profile to differ from the second selected detectable SPL profile.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the audio drivers having the mass port plugs of the first plurality are attached to a first plurality of ear-cup housings, and wherein the audio drivers having the mass port plugs of the second plurality are attached to a second plurality of ear-cup housings having a configuration different from a configuration of the first plurality of ear-cup housings.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
forming a first plurality of headphones comprising the first plurality of ear-cup housings and the audio drivers including the first plurality of mass port plugs, the first plurality of headphones exhibiting a third detectable SPL profile, and
forming a second plurality of headphones comprising the second plurality of ear-cup housings and the audio drivers including the second plurality of mass port plugs, the second plurality of headphones exhibiting a fourth detectable SPL profile at least substantially similar to the third detectable SPL profile.
5. A headphone, comprising:
an ear-cup housing;
an audio driver disposed at least partially within the ear-cup housing, the audio driver including:
a driver housing;
a diaphragm suspended from the driver housing;
one of a magnet and a coil carried on a back side of the diaphragm;
another of the magnet and the coil carried by the driver housing behind the diaphragm, the magnet and coil magnetically coupled with one another such that electrical current flowing through the coil generates a magnetic force acting on the diaphragm through the magnet or coil carried on the back side of the diaphragm;
a driver aperture extending through the driver housing, sidewalls of at least one of the driver housing, the magnet, or the coil defining the driver aperture extending from an exterior of the driver housing toward the diaphragm; and
a mass port plug disposed at least partially within the driver aperture extending through the driver housing, the mass port plug having an acoustic aperture extending through the mass port plug from a first side thereof to an opposing second side thereof, the acoustic aperture configured to cause the audio driver to exhibit a selected detectable sound pressure level (SPL) profile.
6. The headphone of claim 5 , wherein the magnet has a cylindrical shape, and wherein the mass port plug extends at least partially through an interior space defined by the cylindrical shape of the magnet.
7. The headphone of claim 5 , wherein the coil has a cylindrical shape, and wherein the mass port plug extends at least partially through an interior space defined by the cylindrical coil.
8. The headphone of claim 5 , wherein the driver aperture is at least partially defined by surfaces of the driver housing.
9. The headphone of claim 5 , wherein the driver aperture is at least partially defined by surfaces of the magnet.
10. The headphone of claim 5 , wherein the driver aperture is at least partially defined by surfaces of the coil.
11. The headphone of claim 5 , wherein the mass port plug is generally tubular.
12. The headphone of claim 11 , wherein the mass port plug is generally cylindrical.
13. The headphone of claim 11 , wherein the mass port plug includes at least one radially extending flange configured to abut against a surface of the driver housing.
14. A method of fabricating a headphone, comprising:
providing an audio driver, including:
a driver housing;
a diaphragm suspended from the driver housing;
one of a magnet and a coil carried on a back side of the diaphragm;
another of the magnet and the coil carried by the driver housing behind the diaphragm, the magnet and coil magnetically coupled with one another such that electrical current flowing through the coil generates a magnetic force acting on the diaphragm through the magnet or coil carried on the back side of the diaphragm; and
a driver aperture extending through the driver housing, sidewalls of at least one of the driver housing, the magnet, or the coil defining the driver aperture extending from an exterior of the driver housing, toward the diaphragm; and
inserting a mass port plug at least partially into the driver aperture extending through the driver housing, the mass port plug having an acoustic aperture extending through the mass port plug from a first side thereof to an opposing second side thereof, the acoustic aperture configured to cause the audio driver to exhibit a selected detectable SPL profile; and
attaching the audio driver to an ear-cup housing, the audio driver located at least partially within the ear-cup housing.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the magnet has a cylindrical shape, and wherein inserting the mass port plug at least partially into the driver aperture comprises inserting the mass port plug at least partially into an interior space defined by the cylindrical shape of the magnet.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the coil has a cylindrical shape, and wherein inserting the mass port plug at least partially into the driver aperture comprises inserting the mass port plug at least partially into an interior space defined by the cylindrical shape of the coil.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising selecting the mass port plug to comprise a generally tubular mass port plug.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the mass port plug includes at least one radially extending flange, and wherein the method further includes abutting the at least one radially extending flange of the mass port plug against a surface of the driver housing.
19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising fabricating the mass port plug.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein attaching the audio driver to the ear-cup housing comprises attaching the audio driver to a driver housing defining an acoustical cavity therein adjacent the diaphragm, the mass port plug acoustically coupling the exterior of the audio driver with the acoustical cavity defined within the ear-cup housing.