IP Library Granted Patent US 9,669,992
Granted Patent B2
US 9,669,992 · App. 14/804,859 · Granted Jun 6, 2017

Methods and systems for use in forming an article from a multi-layer sheet structure

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,669,992
App. No.
14/804,859
Granted
Jun 6, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A mold includes a forming insert that includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion includes a sidewall segment and a heel segment extending from a bottom of the sidewall segment. The sidewall segment has a sidewall radius, and the heel segment has a heel radius that is less than the sidewall radius. The lower portion extends axially downward from the upper portion to define a base cavity. A forming base is positionable within the base cavity. The rim has a rim radius that is less than the heel radius and the step has a step radius that is less than the rim radius.

Claims (52)

1. A method of forming a puncturable container,

the container comprising a body that comprises a sidewall and a heel extending from a bottom of the sidewall, and a base coupled to the heel;

the method comprising:

(a) providing a multi-layer sheet structure comprising (i) a first layer comprising virgin polypropylene and (ii) a second layer comprising virgin polypropylene and talc;

(b) positioning a forming base within a base cavity defined by a lower portion of a forming insert, the forming base having a top surface;

(c) extending the multi-layer sheet structure across an opening defined by an upper portion of the forming insert;

(d) applying heat to the multi-layer sheet structure to facilitate softening the multi-layer sheet structure; and

(e) pushing the multi-layer sheet structure with a plug towards at least one of the top surface and the upper portion to form the puncturable container wherein a desired amount of the multi-layer sheet structure is distributed to at least one of the sidewall, the heel, and the base;

wherein the container withstands being punctured without being crushed.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second layer further comprises recycled material comprising unused ground-up multi-layer sheet structure.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first layer further comprises color concentrate.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first layer and the second layer further comprises a bioplastic material.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of providing the puncturable container for use in a single serve coffee maker configured to puncture the puncturable container, and wherein the puncturable container withstands being punctured without being crushed by the single serve coffee maker.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the puncturable container permits a clean puncture in the base of the puncturable container by the single-serve coffee maker.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the body of the puncturable container is substantially rigid.

8. A combination comprising:

the puncturable container formed by the method of claim 1 ; and

a single serve coffee maker configured to puncture the puncturable container;

wherein the puncturable container withstands being punctured without being crushed by the single serve coffee maker.

9. The combination of claim 8 , wherein the puncturable container permits a clean puncture in the base of the puncturable container by the single serve coffee maker.

10. The combination of claim 9 , wherein the body of the puncturable container is substantially rigid.

11. A method of forming a puncturable container,

the container comprising a body that comprises a sidewall and a heel extending from a bottom of the sidewall, and a base coupled to the heel;

the method comprising:

(a) providing a multi-layer sheet structure;

(b) positioning a forming base within a base cavity defined by a lower portion of a forming insert, the forming base having a top surface;

(c) extending the multi-layer sheet structure across an opening defined by an upper portion of the forming insert;

(d) applying heat to the multi-layer sheet structure to facilitate softening the multi-layer sheet structure; and

(e) pushing the multi-layer sheet structure with a plug towards at least one of the top surface and the upper portion to form the puncturable container wherein a desired amount of the multi-layer sheet structure is distributed to at least one of the sidewall, the heel, and the base;

wherein the multi-layer sheet structure comprises:

(a) an outer top layer of a first polypropylene composition;

(b) an inner top layer of a second polypropylene composition;

(c) a barrier layer having a first side and a second side;

(d) a first adhesive layer disposed between the first side of the barrier layer and the inner top layer;

(e) an inner bottom layer of a third polypropylene composition;

(f) a second adhesive layer disposed between the second side of the barrier layer and the inner bottom layer; and

(g) an outer bottom layer of a fourth polypropylene composition,

wherein the first and fourth polypropylene compositions each comprises virgin polypropylene;

wherein the second and third polypropylene compositions each comprises virgin polypropylene and talc; and

wherein the container withstands being punctured without being crushed.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second and third polypropylene compositions each further comprises recycled material comprising unused ground-up multi-layer sheet structure.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first and fourth polypropylene compositions each further comprises color concentrate.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth polypropylene compositions further comprises a bioplastic material.

15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of providing the puncturable container for use in a single serve coffee maker configured to puncture the puncturable container, and wherein the puncturable container withstands being punctured without being crushed by the single serve coffee maker.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the puncturable container permits a clean puncture in the base of the puncturable container by the single-serve coffee maker.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the body of the puncturable container is substantially rigid.

18. A combination comprising:

the puncturable container formed by the method of claim 11 ; and

a single serve coffee maker configured to puncture the puncturable container;

wherein the puncturable container withstands being punctured without being crushed by the single serve coffee maker.

19. The combination of claim 18 , wherein the puncturable container permits a clean puncture in the base of the puncturable container by the single-serve coffee maker.

20. The combination of claim 19 , wherein the body of the puncturable container is substantially rigid.

Assignments (17)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 18, 2026
From: SPARTECH LLC; CRAWFORD INDUSTRIES, L.L.C.
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073826/0288 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENTS Recorded Aug 15, 2025
From: BNP PARIBAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: ACQUIOM AGENCY SERVICES LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 072489/0474 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2021
From: SPARTECH LLC
To: BNP PARIBAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 056179/0025 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 7, 2021
From: BNP PARIBAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SPARTECH LLC
Reel/Frame 056174/0836 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 27, 2019
From: SPARTECH LLC
To: BNP PARIBAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 051431/0602 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 15/057724 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 043288 FRAME 0273. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Oct 24, 2017
From: WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 044310/0989 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 6, 2017
From: POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
To: SPARTECH LLC
Reel/Frame 043672/0001 →
NOTICE OF PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jul 21, 2017
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 043291/0827 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENTS Recorded Jul 21, 2017
From: WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 043288/0273 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 19, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 043046/0137 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 1, 2017
From: TEMPLE, LOREN F., JR.
To: POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 042193/0399 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2017
From: PRAMANIK, PRANABES K.
To: POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 042176/0015 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT APPLICATION NUMBER 14/501,050 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037101 FRAME 0448. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Jan 27, 2016
From: POLYONE CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.; POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
To: WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 037603/0208 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT APPL. NO. 14/501,050 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 037113 FRAME: 0144. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Jan 7, 2016
From: POLYONE CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.; POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037508/0012 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 19, 2015
From: POLYONE CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX GROUP, INC.; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.; THE COLORMATRIX CORPORATION; GAYSON SILICONE DISPERSIONS, INC.; POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A,, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 037146/0724 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 16, 2015
From: POLYONE CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.; POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037113/0144 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2015
From: POLYONE CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.; POLYONE DESIGNED STRUCTURES AND SOLUTIONS LLC
To: WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 037101/0448 →