METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IN-SITU ETCH AND REGROWTH IN GALLIUM NITRIDE BASED DEVICES
A method of regrowing material includes providing a III-nitride structure including a masking layer and patterning the masking layer to form an etch mask. The method also includes removing, using an in-situ etch, a portion of the III-nitride structure to expose a regrowth region and regrowing a III-nitride material in the regrowth region.
1 . A method of regrowing material, the method comprising:
providing a III-nitride structure including a masking layer;
patterning the masking layer to form an etch mask;
removing, using an in-situ etch, a portion of the III-nitride structure to expose a regrowth region; and
regrowing a III-nitride material in the regrowth region.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the III-nitride structure comprises:
a substrate characterized by a first conductivity type;
a first epitaxial layer coupled to the substrate and characterized by the first conductivity type; and
a second epitaxial layer coupled to the first epitaxial layer and characterized by a second conductivity type, wherein the masking layer is coupled to the second epitaxial layer.
3 . The method of claim 2 wherein removing a portion of the III-nitride structure comprises removing a portion of the second epitaxial layer and a portion of the first epitaxial layer, wherein the regrowth region is disposed in the first epitaxial layer.
4 . The method of claim 3 wherein regrowing the III-nitride material is performed in a growth reactor and removing a portion of the second epitaxial layer and a portion of the first epitaxial layer is an in-situ process performed in the growth reactor.
5 . The method of claim 2 further comprising:
removing a portion of the regrown III-nitride material to expose the second epitaxial layer;
forming a first electrical contact to portions of the first epitaxial layer and portions of the second epitaxial layer; and
forming a second electrical contact to the substrate.
6 . The method of claim 5 wherein the first electrical contact comprises:
a Schottky contact to the portions of the first epitaxial layer; and
an ohmic contact to the portions of the second epitaxial layer.
7 . The method of claim 2 wherein the first epitaxial layer comprises an n-doped III-nitride material.
8 . The method of claim 7 wherein the III-nitride material comprises GaN.
9 . The method of claim 2 wherein the second epitaxial layer comprises a III-nitride material.
10 . The method of claim 9 wherein the III-nitride material comprises GaN.
11 . The method of claim 1 wherein the masking layer comprises AlN.
12 . The method of claim 11 wherein the AlN is characterized by a thickness less than 4 nm.
13 . A method of fabricating an MPS diode, the method comprising:
providing a III-nitride structure including:
a substrate characterized by a first conductivity type;
a first epitaxial layer coupled to the substrate and characterized by the first conductivity type;
a second epitaxial layer coupled to the first epitaxial layer and characterized by a second conductivity type; and
a masking layer coupled to the second epitaxial layer;
patterning the masking layer to form an etch mask;
placing the III-nitride structure in a growth chamber;
removing a portion of the second epitaxial layer and a portion of the first epitaxial layer to expose a regrowth region;
regrowing a III-nitride material in the regrowth region;
removing the regrown structure from the growth chamber;
removing a portion of the regrown III-nitride material to expose the second epitaxial layer;
forming a Schottky contact to the regrown III-nitride material;
forming an ohmic contact to portions of the second epitaxial layer; and
forming a second ohmic contact to the substrate.
14 . The method of claim 13 wherein the regrowth region extends through the second epitaxial layer to the first epitaxial layer.
15 . The method of claim 13 wherein the growth chamber comprises an MOCVD reactor.
16 . The method of claim 13 wherein the first epitaxial layer comprises an n-type III-nitride material.
17 . The method of claim 16 wherein the n-type III-nitride material comprises n− GaN.
18 . The method of claim 13 wherein the second epitaxial layer comprises a III-nitride material.
19 . The method of claim 18 wherein the III-nitride material comprises p+GaN.
20 . The method of claim 13 wherein the masking layer comprises AN.