Process for the manufacture of a multilayer material sheet, multilayer material sheet and use hereof
Multilayer material sheets containing unidirectional high performance fibers are obtained by a process which includes the steps of positioning the fibers in a parallel fashion, consolidation of the fibers to obtain a monolayer, stacking at least two monolayers such that the fiber direction in one monolayer is at an angle a to the direction of the fibers in an adjacent monolayer and fixation whereby the stack of at least two monolayers is subjected to a pressure and temperature treatment for a duration of a least 2 seconds, followed by cooling the stack under pressure to a temperature of 120° C. or lower. The multilayer material sheet has a reduced uptake of liquids.
1. A multilayer material sheet suitable for use in soft ballistic applications, wherein the multilayer material sheet comprises:
at least two monolayers comprised of unidirectional high performance fibers with a tensile strength of at least 1.0 GPa and a tensile modulus of at least 40 GPa, and
at least one plastic film positioned at an outer surface of the multilayer material sheet to allow the multilayer material sheet and an adjacent multilayer material sheet in a stack thereof to slide relative to one another, wherein
the multilayer material sheet is obtained by a process comprising the steps of:
(a) positioning the fibers in a parallel fashion,
(b) consolidating the parallel fibers to obtain a monolayer,
(c) stacking at least two monolayers such that a fiber direction in one monolayer is at an angle a relative to a direction of the fibers in an adjacent monolayer to thereby form a continuous stack, and
(d) fixating the continuous stack of at least two monolayers formed by step (c) by subjecting the continuous stack of at least two monolayers for a duration of at least 2 seconds to a pressure treatment at a pressure of at least 0.5 MPa and a temperature treatment at a temperature below a melting point or degradation temperature of the fibers to thereby form a pressure and temperature treated stack of at least two fixed monolayers, and thereafter
(e) subjecting the pressure and temperature treated stack of at least two fixed monolayers formed by step (d) to controllable rapid cooling under pressure to cool the stack of at least two fixed monolayers from the melting point or degradation temperature of the fibers to a temperature of 80° C. or lower within at least 2 seconds to less than 120 seconds.
2. The multilayer material sheet of claim 1 , wherein the unidirectional high performance fibers are polyolefin fibers.
3. The multilayer material sheet of claim 1 , wherein the unidirectional high performance fibers are polyethylene fibers.
4. The multilayer material sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the polyethylene fibers are ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.
5. The multilayer material sheet according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one plastic film has a thickness between 1-30 μm.
6. The multilayer material sheet of claim 1 , wherein the unidirectional high performance fibers are aramid fibers.
7. The multilayer material sheet according to claim 1 , which further comprises an elastomeric matrix material having a tensile modulus at 25° C. of at most 41 MPa.
8. The multilayer material sheet according to claim 1 , which further comprises a matrix material which includes a polyurethane.
9. The multilayer material sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one plastic film has a thickness between 1-30 μm.
10. A soft ballistic article comprising the multilayer material sheet according to claim 1 .
11. A soft ballistic article comprising a stack of multilayer material sheets, wherein the multilayer material sheets in the stack comprise:
at least two monolayers comprised of unidirectional high performance fibers with a tensile strength of at least 1.0 GPa and a tensile modulus of at least 40 GPa, and
at least one plastic film positioned at an outer surface of the multilayer material sheets to allow adjacent multilayer material sheets in the stack to slide relative to one another, wherein
the multilayer material sheets in the stack are obtained by a process comprising the steps of:
(a) positioning the fibers in a parallel fashion,
(b) consolidating the parallel fibers to obtain a monolayer,
(c) stacking at least two monolayers such that a fiber direction in one monolayer is at an angle a relative to a direction of the fibers in an adjacent monolayer to thereby form a continuous stack, and
(d) fixating the continuous stack of at least two monolayers formed by step (c) by subjecting the continuous stack of at least two monolayers for a duration of at least 2 seconds to a pressure treatment at a pressure of at least 0.5 MPa and a temperature treatment at a temperature below a melting point or degradation temperature of the fibers to thereby form a pressure and temperature treated stack of at least two fixed monolayers, and thereafter
(e) subjecting the pressure and temperature treated stack of at least two fixed monolayers formed by step (d) to controllable rapid cooling under pressure to cool the stack of at least two fixed monolayers from the melting point or degradation temperature of the fibers to a temperature of 80° C. or lower within at least 2 seconds to less than 120 seconds.
12. The soft ballistic article according to claim 11 , wherein the unidirectional high performance fibers are polyolefin fibers.
13. The soft ballistic article according to claim 11 , wherein the unidirectional high performance fibers are polyethylene fibers.
14. The soft ballistic article according to claim 11 , wherein the unidirectional high performance fibers are aramid fibers.
15. The soft ballistic article according to claim 13 , wherein the polyethylene fibers are ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.
16. The soft ballistic article according to claim 15 , wherein the at least one plastic film has a thickness between 1-30 μm.
17. The soft ballistic article according to claim 11 , which further comprises an elastomeric matrix material having a tensile modulus at 25° C. of at most 41 MPa.
18. The soft ballistic article according to claim 11 , which further comprises a matrix material which includes a polyurethane.
19. The soft ballistic article according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one plastic film has a thickness between 1-30 μm.