Flexible circuit board with graphite substrate and circuit arrangements using same
A flexible circuit board having a flexible graphite substrate is provided. The flexible circuit board includes a dielectric layer formed on the surface of the flexible graphite substrate and an electrically conductive layer formed on the surface of the dielectric. Electronic components are mounted to the flexible circuit board to form a circuit arrangement. A thermally conductive conduit can be disposed in thermal and physical contact with a surface of the electronic component and the surface of the flexible graphite substrate to. The high in-plane thermal conductivity graphite substrate provides enhanced heat transfer capability to effectively move of heat away from the electronic components for improved cooling of the heat generating electronic component and surrounding devices.
1. A flexible circuit board comprising:
a flexible graphite substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface, wherein the graphite substrate has a bend radius of less than 600 mm;
a dielectric layer disposed on at least one of the first and second major surfaces, wherein the dielectric layer is as flexible as the flexible graphite substrate and the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the flexible graphite substrate; and
an electrically conductive layer arranged to form an electrical circuit disposed on the dielectric layer, wherein the electrically conductive layer is in direct contact with the dielectric layer and the electrically conductive layer is as flexible as the flexible graphite substrate.
2. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate is formed of exfoliated graphite.
3. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate has an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 140 W/m*K.
4. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate has an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 250 W/m*K.
5. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate is formed of synthetic graphite.
6. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate includes a single sheet of flexible graphite.
7. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate includes a plurality of sheets of flexible graphite and the plurality of sheets are laminated together in direct contact with each other.
8. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive layer includes at least one of silver, copper, aluminum, and metal foil.
9. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the electrically conductive layer and the dielectric layer is a thick film paste.
10. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is polyimide.
11. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is not a glass fiber formed as a laminate, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), expanded PTFE, and resin-impregnated or resin-imbibed versions thereof.
12. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the flexible graphite substrate is formed of at least one flexible graphite sheet having a thickness of about 0.001 mm to about 1.0 mm.
13. The flexible circuit board of claim 12 , wherein the flexible graphite substrate is formed of at least one flexible graphite sheet having a thickness of about 0.120 mm to about 0.250 mm.
14. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board has a thickness ranging from about 1.0 μm to about 1.1 mm.
15. The flexible circuit board of claim 14 , wherein the flexible circuit board has a thickness ranging from about 0.200 mm to about 0.650 mm.
16. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board has a bend radius of less than 75 mm.
17. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board has a bend radius of less than 12 mm.
18. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the flexible graphite substrate has less than about 1% by weight resin.
19. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the flexible graphite substrate is substantially resin-free.
20. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the flexible graphite substrate has less than about 10% by weight binder.
21. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein the flexible graphite substrate is substantially binder-free.
22. A flexible circuit board comprising:
a flexible graphite substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface, wherein the graphite substrate has a bend radius of less than 600 mm:
at least one coating disposed on the at least one of the first and second major surfaces, wherein one of the at least one coating is in direct contact with the flexible graphite substrate;
a flexible dielectric layer disposed directly on one of the at least one coating, wherein the flexible dielectric layer is as flexible as the flexible graphite substrate; and
a flexible electrically conductive layer arranged to form an electrical circuit disposed on the flexible dielectric layer, wherein the flexible electrically conductive layer is in direct contact with the flexible dielectric layer.
23. The flexible circuit board of claim 22 , wherein the flexible circuit board has a bend radius of less than 75 mm.
24. The flexible circuit board of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the flexible electrically conductive layer and the flexible dielectric layer is a thick film paste.