Use of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays for improved x-ray imaging detector performance
A planar radiographic imaging device has electromagnetic radiation sensitive elements disposed in a two-dimensional array. A housing encloses the two-dimensional array of radiation sensitive elements and includes a layer of aligned carbon nanotubes on a surface thereof.
1. A planar radiographic imaging device comprising:
a plurality of electromagnetic radiation sensitive elements disposed in a two-dimensional array;
a housing enclosing the two-dimensional array of radiation sensitive elements; and
a layer of aligned carbon nanotubes on a surface of the housing.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the radiation sensitive elements comprise a photostimulable material that reacts to electromagnetic radiation within a spectrum of wavelengths that includes visible light wavelengths.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the carbon nanotubes are vertically aligned in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the housing.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the imaging device is configured to be placed in a computed radiography reader to digitize the array of radiation sensitive elements.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the radiation sensitive elements comprise a photostimulable material that is configured to be energized by electromagnetic radiation within a spectrum of wavelengths that includes ionizing wavelengths and to remain energized for a finite time.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the imaging device is configured to be placed in a computed radiography reader to digitize the array of radiation sensitive elements within the finite time.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the radiographic imaging device comprises a digital radiation detector, and wherein the radiation sensitive elements each comprise a photosensitive pixel controllably connected to an electronic memory through a readout switch.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the readout switch comprises a thin film transistor and the photosensitive pixel comprises a photosensitive diode.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the housing comprises aluminum.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a material having a melting point of about 450° C. or greater.
11. A method of assembling a radiographic detector, the method comprising:
assembling internal components of the radiographic detector, the internal components comprising at least an array of photoimaging pixels;
applying a layer of aligned carbon nanotubes to a portion of a first housing part; and
attaching the first housing part to a second housing part such that the portion of the first housing part faces a portion of the second housing part and the first and second housing parts form an enclosure surrounding the assembled internal components.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising applying a layer of the aligned carbon nanotubes to the portion of the second housing part.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising at least partially abutting the portion of the first housing part against the portion of the second housing part.
14. A radiographic image recording apparatus comprising:
a recording medium that is energizable to generate a light output corresponding to an x-ray exposure;
a housing that encloses the recording medium during light output generation and that comprises at least one surface facing the, recording medium; and
a coating of aligned carbon nanotubes coupled to the at least one surface of the housing.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the recording medium comprises a storage phosphor of a computed radiography cassette.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the recording medium comprises a scintillator layer of a digital radiography detector.
17. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the coating absorbs x-ray energy.
18. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the coating absorbs visible light energy.
19. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the coating is formed on an intermediate sheet attached to the at least one surface of the housing.
20. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the coating comprises a laminate having two or more layers of the aligned carbon nanotubes.