DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING A HIGHLY REFLECTIVE FRONT-FACING SURFACE
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for mirror displays. In one aspect, a mirror display can include a front transparent substrate, a rear transparent substrate, and a plurality of display elements between the front transparent substrate and the rear transparent substrate. A first light-blocking layer can be on a rear surface of the front transparent substrate. The first light blocking layer can have a reflectance of at least about 50%. A plurality of apertures can be formed through the first light-blocking layer. Each aperture can correspond to a respective one of the plurality of display elements. The total area of the apertures can account for less than about 50% of the area of the image-rendering region.
1 . A mirror display comprising:
a first transparent substrate;
a backlight on a first side of the first transparent substrate;
a second transparent substrate on a second side of the first transparent substrate:
a plurality of display elements within an image-rendering region between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate;
a first light-blocking layer on a surface of the second transparent substrate nearest to the backlight, wherein the first light-blocking layer has a reflectance of at least about 50%; and
a plurality of apertures formed through the first light-blocking layer, each aperture corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of display elements, wherein the total area of the apertures accounts for less than about 50% of the area of the image-rendering region.
2 . The mirror display of claim 1 , wherein a surface of each display element farthest from the backlight has a reflectance of at least about 50%.
3 . The mirror display of claim 2 , wherein each display element is configured to be in a closed position when the mirror display is powered off.
4 . The mirror display of claim 2 , further comprising a controller configured to drive each display element into a closed position when the mirror display is powered off.
5 . The mirror display of claim 1 , wherein a surface of each display element farthest from the backlight is light absorbing.
6 . The mirror display of claim 5 , further comprising a controller configured to drive each display element into an open position when the mirror display is powered off.
7 . The mirror display of claim 1 , wherein the backlight includes a layer of reflective material configured to reflect light towards the second transparent substrate on a surface of the backlight farthest from the first transparent substrate.
8 . The mirror display of claim 1 , wherein the total area of the apertures accounts for less than about 25% of the area of the image-rendering region.
9 . The mirror display of claim 1 , wherein the first light-blocking layer comprises a dielectric mirror.
10 . The mirror display of claim 1 , further comprising a second light-blocking layer on a surface of the first transparent substrate on the second side of the first transparent substrate, wherein the second light-blocking layer is light absorbing.
11 . The mirror display of claim 1 , wherein at least one of a side mirror and a rear view mirror of an automobile includes the mirror display.
12 . The mirror display of claim 1 , wherein a wall mirror includes the mirror display.
13 . The mirror display of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of display elements comprises microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) shutter-based display elements.
14 . The mirror display of claim 1 , further comprising a second light-blocking layer on the surface of the second transparent substrate nearest to the backlight, wherein the second light-blocking layer is closer to the backlight than the first light-blocking layer.
15 . The mirror display of claim 1 , further comprising:
a processor capable of communicating with the mirror display, the processor being capable of processing image data; and
a memory device capable of communicating with the processor.
16 . The mirror display of claim 15 , further comprising:
a driver circuit capable of sending at least one signal to the mirror display; and
a controller capable of sending at least a portion of the image data to the driver circuit.
17 . The mirror display of claim 15 , further comprising:
an image source module capable of sending the image data to the processor, wherein the image source module includes at least one of a receiver, transceiver, and transmitter; and
an input device capable of receiving input data and communicating the input data to the processor.
18 . A mirror display comprising:
a first transparent substrate;
a light emitting means on a first side of the first transparent substrate;
a second transparent substrate on a second side of the first transparent substrate, wherein the second side of the first transparent substrate is opposite the first side of the first transparent substrate;
a plurality of light modulating means within an image-rendering region between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate;
a light-blocking means on a surface of the second transparent substrate nearest to the light emitting means, wherein the light-blocking means has a reflectance of at least about 50%; and
a plurality of apertures formed through the light-blocking means, each aperture corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of light modulating means, wherein the total area of the apertures accounts for less than about 50% of the area of the image-rendering region.
19 . The mirror display of claim 18 , wherein a surface of the light modulating means farthest from the light emitting means has a reflectance of at least about 50%.
20 . The mirror display of claim 18 , wherein a surface of each light modulating means farthest from the light emitting means is light absorbing.
21 . The mirror display of claim 18 , wherein the total area of the apertures accounts for less than about 25% of the area of the image-rendering region.
22 . An apparatus comprising:
a mirror having an electrically active region including:
a first transparent substrate;
a backlight on a first side of the first transparent substrate;
a second transparent substrate on a second side of the first transparent substrate;
a plurality of shutter-based display elements between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate;
a light-blocking layer on a surface of the second transparent substrate nearest to the backlight, wherein the light-blocking layer is substantially reflective; and
a plurality of apertures formed through the light-blocking layer, each aperture corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of display elements, wherein the total area of the apertures accounts for less than about 50% of the area of the electrically active region; and
a controller capable of driving the plurality of display elements into respective open and closed positions corresponding to image data.
23 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein a surface of each display element farthest from the backlight has a reflectance of at least about 50%.
24 . The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein each display element is configured to be in a closed position when the mirror display is powered off.
25 . The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the controller is configured to drive each display element into a closed position when the mirror display is powered off.
26 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein a surface of each display element farthest from the backlight is light absorbing.
27 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the controller is configured to drive each display element into an open position when the mirror display is powered off.
28 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the backlight includes a layer of reflective material configured to reflect light towards the second transparent substrate on a surface of the backlight farthest from the first transparent substrate.
29 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the total area of the apertures accounts for less than about 25% of the area of the electrically active region.
30 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein at least one of a side mirror and a rear view mirror of an automobile includes the apparatus.