Providing simultaneous digital and analog services and optical fiber-based distributed antenna systems, and related components and methods
View Patent ↗Embodiments relate to providing simultaneous digital and analog services in optical fiber-based distributed radio frequency (RF) antenna systems (DASs), and related components and methods. A multiplex switch unit associated with a head-end unit of a DAS can be configured to receive a plurality of analog and digital downlink signals from one or more sources, such as a service matrix unit, and to assign each downlink signal to be transmitted to one or more remote units of the DAS. In one example, when two or more downlink signals are assigned to be transmitted to the same remote unit, a wave division multiplexer/demultiplexer associated with the multiplex switch unit can be configured to wave division multiplex the component downlink signals into a combined downlink signal for remote side transmission and to demultiplex received combined uplink signals into their component uplink signals for head-end side transmission.
1. A multiplex switch unit for a distributed antenna system (DAS), comprising:
a plurality of head-end side inputs configured to receive a plurality of component downlink signals comprising at least one downlink radio frequency (RF) communication signal and at least one downlink digital data (DD) signal;
a plurality of remote side optical outputs each configured to transmit at least one optical downlink signal;
a switch connected between the plurality of head-end side inputs and the plurality of remote side optical outputs, configured to:
assign each component downlink signal received from the plurality of head-end side inputs to at least one remote side optical output, including assigning at least one downlink RF communication signal and at least one downlink DD signal to a common remote side optical output; and
for each remote side optical output:
multiplex the respective assigned component downlink signals into a combined downlink optical signal; and
transmit the respective combined downlink optical signal to the respective assigned at least one remote side optical output;
a plurality of remote side optical inputs each configured to receive at least one optical uplink signal, each optical uplink signal comprising at least one component optical uplink signal, wherein:
at least one optical uplink signal is a combined optical uplink signal comprising a first plurality of component optical uplink signals; and
at least one combined optical uplink signal comprises at least one uplink RF communication signal and at least one uplink DD signal; and
a plurality of head-end side outputs configured to transmit a second plurality of component uplink signals comprising at least one uplink RF communication signal and at least one uplink DD signal,
wherein the switch is connected between the plurality of remote side optical inputs and the plurality of head-end side outputs, and is further configured to:
separate each combined optical uplink signal into each of the respective component optical uplink signals;
assign each component optical uplink signal to at least one remote side optical port, including assigning at least one downlink RF communication signal and at least one downlink DD signal to at least one remote side optical port; and
transmit each respective component optical uplink signal toward a respective at least one head-end side output.
2. The multiplex switch unit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of component downlink signals are electrical signals, and the switch further comprises at least one electro-optical converter configured to convert each component downlink signal into a respective component downlink optical signal.
3. The multiplex switch unit of claim 1 , wherein each combined downlink optical signal is a wave division multiplexed optical signal.
4. The multiplex switch unit of claim 3 , wherein each combined downlink optical signal is generated by a wave division multiplexer (WDM) associated with the switch.
5. The multiplex switch unit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of head-end side inputs is further configured to connect to a service matrix unit configured to transmit at least one downlink RF communication signal and at least one downlink DD signal to the at least one head-end side input.
6. The multiplex switch unit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of head-end side outputs are electrical outputs, and the switch further comprises at least one electro-optical converter configured to convert each component uplink optical signal into a respective component electrical uplink signal and transmit each respective component electrical uplink signal to the respective at least one head-end side output.
7. The multiplex switch unit of claim 1 , wherein each combined optical uplink signal is a wave division multiplexed optical signal.
8. The multiplex switch unit of claim 7 , wherein each combined optical uplink signal is divided by a wave division divider (WDD) associated with the switch.
9. The multiplex switch unit of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the plurality of head-end side outputs are further configured to connect to at least one service matrix unit, each service matrix unit configured to receive at least one uplink RF communication signal and at least one uplink DD signal from at least one respective head-end side output.