Physical layer protocol data unit format in a high efficiency wireless LAN
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a new Physical layer Protocol Data unit (PPDU) format and a transmission and reception method and apparatus using the new PPDU format in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting a PPDU frame to a reception apparatus by a transmission apparatus in a WLAN may be provided. The method may include generating a legacy preamble, generating a High Efficiency (HE)-preamble, and transmitting a PPDU frame including a first region and a second region to the reception apparatus, the first region including the legacy preamble and a first field and the second region including the HE-preamble. The first field may have a variable length, and the HE-preamble may include a High Efficiency-Short Training Field (HE-STF) following the first field.
1. A method for transmitting a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) frame to a reception apparatus by a transmission apparatus in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), the method comprising:
generating a legacy preamble;
generating a High Efficiency (HE)-preamble; and
transmitting the PPDU frame including a first region and a second region to the reception apparatus, the first region including the legacy preamble and a first field and the second region including the HE-preamble,
wherein the first field has a variable length, and the HE-preamble includes a High Efficiency-Short Training Field (HE-STF) following the first field,
wherein the second region further includes a second field corresponding to a plurality of data tones within one channel, and
wherein the transmission apparatus is an Access Point (AP) and the reception apparatus is a station (STA), the second field includes data for a plurality of STAs, and the data for the plurality of STAs are transmitted simultaneously on a plurality of subchannels within the one channel.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first field includes a variable number of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first field is transmitted after the legacy preamble.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first field includes control information about the second region.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first region is configured to be decodable by a legacy Station (STA) and a HE STA, and the second region is configured to be decodable by a HE STA.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first region includes 64 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based OFDM symbols and the second region includes 256 FFT-based OFDM symbols.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein contiguous data tones only used for a resource unit of a first size among the plurality of data tones are not used for a resource unit of a different size.
8. A method for receiving a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) frame from a transmission apparatus by a reception apparatus in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), the method comprising:
receiving a first region including a legacy preamble and a first field in a PPDU frame; and
receiving a second region including a High Efficiency (HE)-preamble in the PPDU frame based on information included in the first region,
wherein the first field has a variable length, and the HE-preamble includes a High Efficiency-Short Training Field (HE-STF) following the first field,
wherein the second region further includes a second field corresponding to a plurality of data tones within one channel, and
wherein the transmission apparatus is an Access Point (AP) and the reception apparatus is a station (STA), the second field includes data for a plurality of STAs, and the data for the plurality of STAs are transmitted simultaneously on a plurality of sub channels within the one channel.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first field includes a variable number of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first field is transmitted after the legacy preamble.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first field includes control information about the second region.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein if the reception apparatus is a legacy Station (STA), the second region is not decoded based on the information included in the first region, and if the reception apparatus is a HE STA, the second region is decoded based on the information included in the first region.
13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first region includes 64 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based OFDM symbols and the second region includes 256 FFT-based OFDM symbols.
14. The method according to claim 8 , wherein contiguous data tones used for a resource unit of a first size among the plurality of data tones are not used for a resource unit of a different size.