Remote submerged chain conveyor
View Patent ↗A remote submerged chain conveyor system separates particles from a coal ash/water slurry from remotely located boiler units. A tank forms an ash holding section, a dewatering section, and an ash settling section. The ash holding section receives the slurry with first and second opposite ends. The dewatering section dewaters the slurry. The settling zone is an elongated trough connected with the ash holding section at one end with a discharge drain trough at near an opposite end. The tank sections are in a generally linear arrangement. A drag chain moves along the ash settling conveying the particles settling from the slurry to the dewatering section opposite to a net flow of water. A flocculant supply line upstream of the ash settling section configured for adding a flocculant promoting an agglomeration of particles into flocs. The flocculant supply line is located in a mixing section with an agitator.
1. A remote submerged chain conveyor system for separating particles from a coal ash/water slurry conveyed from one or more remotely located boiler units, comprising:
a tank forming a dewatering section, an ash holding section and an ash settling section and configured for holding a water column extending across the dewatering section, the ash holding section, and the ash settling section,
the ash holding section being adapted for receiving the slurry and defining first and second opposite ends,
the dewatering section extending from the first end of the ash holding section and including an incline for dewatering the slurry,
the ash settling section extending proximate the second end of the ash holding section from an upstream end of the ash settling section to a downstream end of the ash settling section and forming an elongated vessel with a discharge drain trough at near the downstream end, the dewatering section, the ash holding section, and the ash settling section being oriented in a generally linear arrangement with a net flow of water from the ash/water slurry occurring in a direction from the ash holding section, through the ash settling section, toward the downstream end, and out of the drain trough,
a drag chain moving along the bottom of the ash settling section and of the ash holding section and along the incline of the dewatering section, in a direction from the ash settling section toward the dewatering section;
and a flocculant supply line upstream of the ash settling section configured for adding a flocculant promoting an agglomeration of particles into flocs.
2. The submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 1 , further comprising a coagulant supply line for adding a coagulant to the slurry.
3. The submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 2 , wherein a coagulant supply line is in fluid connection with a slurry discharge stream prior to the slurry discharge stream entering the ash holding section.
4. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 1 , wherein the flocculant supply line is arranged in a mixing section located between the second end of the ash holding section and the upstream end of the ash settling section.
5. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 4 , wherein the mixing section includes an agitator.
6. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 5 , wherein the agitator is a rotating impeller.
7. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 5 , wherein the agitator produces a core up-flow and an annular down-flow of the slurry.
8. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 4 , further comprising a collection hopper arranged in the mixing section, the collection hopper being arranged underneath the drag chain and connected to a return path from the collection hopper to the mixing section.
9. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 8 , wherein the return path includes a pump for displacing solids from the bottom of the collection hopper to a location in the mixing section that is elevated relative to the agitator.
10. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 9 , wherein the return path includes a suction line of the pump between the collection hopper and the pump that includes flushing nozzles for eliminating clogging of the suction line.
11. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 4 , wherein the mixing section is separated from the ash holding section via a permeable containment plate.
12. The remote submerged chain conveyor according to claim 11 , wherein the permeable containment plate includes perforations for containing accumulated particles in the ash holding section.
13. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 4 , wherein the mixing section is separated from the ash setting section via a barrier reducing a cross-section of the net flow from the mixing section to the ash settling section.
14. The remote submerged chain conveyor system according to claim 13 , wherein the barrier blocks the net flow from a top portion of the mixing section to the ash settling section and allows the net flow from a bottom portion of the mixing section to the ash settling section.
15. The remote submerged chain conveyor according to claim 1 , wherein the drain trough is displaced from the downstream end.
16. The remote submerged chain conveyor according to claim 1 further comprising at least one baffle positioned in the ash settling section between the upstream and downstream ends and extending across the width of the ash settling section and from a lower portion of the ash settling section within the water column retained in the ash settling section.
17. The remote submerged chain conveyor according to claim 1 further comprising at least one array of stacked plates in the ash settling section.
18. The remote submerged chain conveyor according to claim 17 further comprising at least a first and a second array of the stacked plates separated from one another longitudinally along the settling zone and at least one baffle between the first and the second array of the stacked plates, the baffle extending from a lower region of the ash settling section in the water column toward the upper level of the water column contained in the ash settling section, the baffle breaking up bottom currents along the bottom of the drain trough.
19. A remote submerged chain conveyor system for separating particles from a coal ash/water slurry conveyed from one or more remotely located boiler units, comprising:
a tank forming a dewatering section, an ash holding section, a mixing section, and an ash settling section and configured for holding a water column extending across the dewatering section, the ash holding section, the mixing section, and the ash settling section,
the ash holding section being adapted for receiving the slurry and defining first and second opposite ends,
the dewatering section extending from the first end of the ash holding section and including an incline for dewatering the slurry,
the mixing section extending from a proximal end adjacent to the second end of the ash holding section to a distal end of the mixing section and including an agitator and a flocculant supply line configured for adding a flocculant promoting an agglomeration of particles into flocs;
the ash settling section extending from an upstream end of the ash settling section at the distal end of the mixing section to a downstream end of the ash settling section and forming an elongated vessel with a discharge drain trough at near the downstream end, the dewatering section, the ash holding section, and the ash settling section being oriented in a generally linear arrangement with a net flow of water from the ash/water slurry occurring in a direction from the ash holding section, through the ash settling section, toward the downstream end, and out of the drain trough,
a drag chain moving along the bottom of the ash settling section and of the ash holding section and along the incline of the dewatering section, in a direction from the ash settling section toward the dewatering section.