Common mode inductor assembly with magnetic I bar defined leakage path
View Patent ↗A common mode inductor includes a bobbin with two windings. A first winding is positioned between a first end flange and a first offset flange. A second winding is positioned between a second end flange and a second offset flange. The windings are spaced apart by a center section without windings. A pair of E-cores, each having a pair of outer legs and a center leg, are positioned in a passageway of the bobbin such that the center leg of each E-core is surrounded by a respective one of the two windings. An I-bar is positioned in the center section of the bobbin between the two offset flanges with the I-bar perpendicular to the outer legs and the center legs of the two E-cores. The I-bar core increases leakage inductance between the two windings to improve the suppression of electromagnetic interference caused by common mode noise in the two windings.
1. A common mode choke comprising:
a bobbin comprising
a first outer flange,
a second outer flange,
a first offset flange spaced apart from first outer flange to form a first winding section having a first winding wound thereon,
a second offset flange, the second offset flange spaced apart from the second outer flange to form a second winding section having a second winding wound thereon, the second offset flange spaced apart from the first offset flange to form a middle section, the middle section separating the first winding from the second winding, and
a passageway extending through the bobbin from the first outer flange to the second outer flange;
a first E-core and a second E-core, each E-core having a center leg and first and second outer legs, the E-cores positioned on the bobbin with the respective center leg of each E-core inserted into the passageway with a respective end surface of the center leg of the first E core juxtaposed with a respective end surface of the center leg of the second E-core to form a gap between the two surfaces; and
an I-bar positioned in the middle section of the bobbin, the I-bar spanning from the first outer leg to the second outer leg of each E-core;
wherein:
each of the first outer leg, the second outer leg and the center leg of the first E-core and the second E-core has an upper surface;
the I-bar has a lower surface; and
the lower surface of the I-bar contacts the upper surfaces of the first and second outer legs and the center legs of the first and second E-cores.
2. A common mode choke comprising:
a bobbin comprising
a first outer flange,
a second outer flange,
a first offset flange spaced apart from first outer flange to form a first winding section having a first winding wound thereon,
a second offset flange, the second offset flange spaced apart from the second outer flange to form a second winding section having a second winding wound thereon, the second offset flange spaced apart from the first offset flange to form a middle section, the middle section separating the first winding from the second winding, and
a passageway extending through the bobbin from the first outer flange to the second outer flange;
a first E-core and a second E-core, each E-core having a center leg and first and second outer legs, the E-cores positioned on the bobbin with the respective center leg of each E-core inserted into the passageway with a respective end surface of the center leg of the first E core juxtaposed with a respective end surface of the center leg of the second E-core to form a gap between the two surfaces; and
an I-bar positioned in the middle section of the bobbin, the I-bar spanning from the first outer leg to the second outer leg of each E-core;
wherein:
each of the first outer leg, the second outer leg and the center leg of the first E-core and the second E-core has an upper surface;
the I-bar has a lower surface; and
the lower surface of the I-bar faces and overlaps at least portions of each of the upper surfaces of the first and second outer legs and the center legs of the first and second E-cores, and the lower surface of the I-bar is parallel to the upper surfaces of the first and second outer legs and the center legs of the first and second E-cores, the lower surface of the I-bar spaced apart from the upper surfaces of the first and second outer legs and the center legs of the first and second E-cores in a direction perpendicular to the lower surface of the I-bar.
3. A common mode choke comprising:
a bobbin comprising a passageway with a first winding and a second winding wound around the passageway, the first winding spaced apart from the second winding;
first and second E-cores having respective first and second outer legs and having respective middle legs, the respective middle legs inserted into the passageway of the bobbin with respective end surfaces of the middle legs juxtaposed and spaced apart by a distance to form a gap therebetween; and
an I-bar positioned between the first winding and the second winding with the I-bar oriented perpendicular to the middle legs and outer legs of the first and second E-cores;
wherein:
each of the first outer leg, the second outer leg and the center leg of the first E-core and the second E-core has an upper surface;
the I-bar has a lower surface; and
the lower surface of the I-bar contacts the upper surfaces of the first and second outer legs and the center legs of the first and second E-cores.
4. A common mode choke comprising:
a bobbin comprising a passageway with a first winding and a second winding wound around the passageway, the first winding spaced apart from the second winding;
first and second E-cores having respective first and second outer legs and having respective middle legs, the respective middle legs inserted into the passageway of the bobbin with respective end surfaces of the middle legs juxtaposed and spaced apart by a distance to form a gap therebetween; and
an I-bar positioned between the first winding and the second winding with the I-bar oriented perpendicular to the middle legs and outer legs of the first and second E-cores;
wherein:
each of the first outer leg, the second outer leg and the center leg of the first E-core and the second E-core has an upper surface;
the I-bar has a lower surface; and
the lower surface of the I-bar faces and overlaps at least portions of each of the upper surfaces of the first and second outer legs and the center legs of the first and second E-cores, and the lower surface of the I-bar is parallel to the upper surfaces of the first and second outer legs and the center legs of the first and second E-cores, the lower surface of the I-bar spaced apart from the upper surfaces of the first and second outer legs and the center legs of the first and second E-cores in a direction perpendicular to the lower surface of the I-bar.