Optical sensor including disposable and reusable elements
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a noninvasive optical sensor or probe including disposable and reusable components. The assembly of the disposable and reusable components is straightforward, along with the disassembly thereof. During application to a measurement site, the assembled sensor is advantageously secured together while the componentry is advantageously properly positioned.
1. A reusable component of a noninvasive optical sensor, the reusable component comprising:
a first housing that houses an emitter or a detector, wherein the first housing includes a locking feature, and wherein the detector is configured to detect energy emitted by the emitter after attenuation by body tissue, and wherein the locking feature of the first housing is configured to engage with a corresponding locking feature of a first receptacle of a disposable attachment component of the noninvasive optical sensor via sliding of the first housing within the first receptacle of the disposable attachment component;
a second housing that houses another of the emitter or the detector, wherein the second housing includes an opening in a surface of the second housing that extends across at least a portion of the surface of the second housing, and wherein the opening is configured to receive a prong extending from a second receptacle of the disposable attachment component in response to mating the second housing with the second receptacle of the disposable attachment component;
an electrical contact positioned within the opening in the surface of the second housing and that is accessible through the opening in the surface of the second housing, wherein the electrical contact is configured to contact the prong extending from the second receptacle of the disposable attachment component in response to mating the second housing with the second receptacle of the disposable attachment component; and
a flexible connector that connects the first housing to the second housing, wherein the flexible connector is configured, in response to mating the reusable component with the disposable component and applying the noninvasive optical sensor to a tissue site of a patient, to provide tension to cause the locking feature of the first housing to engage with the corresponding locking feature of the first receptacle of the disposable attachment component by sliding of the first housing within the first receptacle of the disposable attachment component.
2. The reusable component of claim 1 , wherein applying the noninvasive optical sensor to the tissue site of the patient comprises at least partially wrapping the noninvasive optical sensor around the tissue site of the patient and flexing the flexible connector.
3. The reusable component of claim 2 , wherein the flexible connector is further configured to release the tension so as to un-engage the locking feature of the first housing with the corresponding locking feature of the first receptacle of the disposable attachment component in response to the noninvasive optical sensor being removed from the tissue site of the patient.
4. The reusable component of claim 3 , wherein the flexible connector is further configured to un-flex in response to the noninvasive optical sensor being removed from the tissue site.
5. The reusable component of claim 4 , wherein removing the noninvasive optical sensor from the tissue site of the patient comprises at least partially un-wrapping the noninvasive optical sensor from around the tissue site of the patient.
6. The reusable component of claim 5 , wherein the tissue site of the patient comprises a finger or toe of the patient.
7. The reusable component of claim 1 , wherein the flexible connector is further configured to, further in response to applying the noninvasive optical sensor to the tissue site of the patient, engage with the disposable attachment component to align the emitter and the detector on opposing sides of the tissue site.
8. A method of using the reusable component of claim 1 , comprising:
mating the reusable component with the disposable attachment component;
attaching the disposable attachment component having the first and second housings mated thereto to a patient such that the disposable attachment component is wrapped around a tissue site of the patient; and
activating the emitter to emit energy into the tissue site.
9. A noninvasive optical sensor comprising:
a reusable component including:
a first housing that houses an emitter or a detector, wherein the first housing includes a locking feature, and wherein the detector is configured to detect energy emitted by the emitter after attenuation by body tissue;
a second housing that houses another of the emitter or the detector, wherein the second housing includes an opening in a surface of the second housing that extends across at least a portion of the surface of the second housing;
an electrical contact positioned within the opening in the surface of the second housing and that is accessible through the opening in the surface of the second housing; and
a flexible connector that connects the first housing to the second housing; and
a disposable component including:
a first receptacle configured to receive the first housing;
a second receptacle configured to receive the second housing, wherein the second receptacle includes a prong configured to contact the electrical contact of the second housing through the opening in the surface of the second housing in response to the second housing being received by the second receptacle;
an electrical component in electrical communication with the prong, wherein the electrical component of the disposable component is configured to electrically communicate with the electrical contact of the second housing via the prong of the second receptacle and through the opening in the surface of the second housing in response to mating the reusable component with the disposable component via the first and second receptacles; and
a corresponding locking feature, wherein the flexible connector of the reusable component is configured to provide tension to engage the locking feature of the first housing with the corresponding locking feature via sliding of the first housing within the first receptacle in response to mating the reusable component with the disposable component and applying the noninvasive optical sensor to a tissue site of a patient.
10. The noninvasive optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein applying the noninvasive optical sensor to the tissue site of the patient comprises at least partially wrapping the noninvasive optical sensor around the tissue site of the patient and flexing the flexible connector.
11. The noninvasive optical sensor of claim 10 , wherein the flexible connector is further configured to release the tension so as to un-engage the locking feature of the first housing with the corresponding locking feature of the disposable component in response to the noninvasive optical sensor being removed from the tissue site of the patient.
12. The noninvasive optical sensor of claim 11 , wherein the flexible connector is further configured to un-flex in response to the noninvasive optical sensor being removed from the tissue site.
13. The noninvasive optical sensor of claim 12 , wherein removing the noninvasive optical sensor from the tissue site of the patient comprises at least partially un-wrapping the noninvasive optical sensor from around the tissue site of the patient.
14. The noninvasive optical sensor of claim 13 , wherein the tissue site of the patient comprises a finger or toe of the patient.
15. The noninvasive optical sensor of claim 9 , wherein the flexible connector is further configured to, further in response to applying the noninvasive optical sensor to the tissue site of the patient, engage with at least one of the first and second receptacles of the disposable component to align the emitter and the detector on opposing sides of the tissue site.
16. The noninvasive optical sensor of claim 9 , wherein the prong comprises an electrically conductive protrusion configured to extend at least partially into the opening in the surface of the second housing in response to engaging the second housing with the second receptacle.