Capacitor module for a mobile working machine
A capacitor module includes at least one capacitor element ( 101 ) and a cooling structure ( 103 ) for cooling the capacitor element. The electrical terminals ( 102 a, 102 b ) of the capacitor element are mechanically connected to the cooling structure to be in heat-conductive relations with the cooling structure so that at least one of the electrical terminals of the capacitor element is mechanically connected to the cooling structure via a flexible connection element ( 104 a, 104 b ) made of electrically conductive material. The flexible connection element allows the corresponding electrical terminal to move with respect to the cooling structure when the distance (D) between the electrical terminals is changing because of changes in load and/or temperature, and/or because of ageing.
1. A capacitor module comprising:
capacitor elements each comprising electrical terminals,
a cooling structure for cooling the capacitor elements, the electrical terminals of the capacitor elements being mechanically connected to the cooling structure to be in heat-conductive relations with the cooling structure,
flexible connection elements made of electrically conductive material, at least one of the electrical terminals of each of the capacitor elements being mechanically connected to the cooling structure via one of the flexible connection elements so as to allow the electrical terminal under consideration to move with respect to the cooling structure,
an electrically insulating membrane between the cooling structure and one or more of the flexible connection elements,
one or more connection plates made of electrically conductive material and arranged to provide galvanic connections between the capacitor elements so that one ends of the flexible connection elements are pressed between the connection plates and the electrically insulating membrane, and
one or more insulator plates comprising electrically insulating material, and pressing devices for pressing the insulator plates towards the cooling structure so that the connection plates are pressed between the insulator plates and the ends of the flexible connection elements.
2. A capacitor module according to claim 1 , wherein each of the flexible connection elements is a sheet of the electrically conductive material, a first end of each of the flexible connection elements having a galvanic contact with the corresponding electrical terminal, a second end of each of the flexible connection elements being mechanically connected to the cooling structure, and a middle portion of each of the flexible connection elements being arranged to bend in response to a situation in which the corresponding electrical terminal moves with respect to the cooling structure.
3. A capacitor module according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more insulator plates comprise electrical conductors arranged to form galvanic contacts with the connection plates and to carry electrical signals indicative of voltages of the capacitor elements.
4. A capacitor module according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling structure comprises:
a first heat-sink element mechanically connected to first ones of the electrical terminals of the capacitor elements with first ones of the flexible connection elements, and
a second heat-sink element mechanically connected to second ones of the electrical terminals of the capacitor elements with second ones of the flexible connection elements.
5. A capacitor module according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling structure comprises at least one of the following: cooling channels for conducting cooling fluid, cooling fins for conducting heat to ambient air.
6. A capacitor module according to claim 1 , wherein each of the capacitor elements is an electric double-layer capacitor.
7. A capacitor module according to claim 2 , wherein the one or more insulator plates comprise electrical conductors arranged to form galvanic contacts with the connection plates and to carry electrical signals indicative of voltages of the capacitor elements.
8. A capacitor module according to claim 2 , wherein the cooling structure comprises:
a first heat-sink element mechanically connected to first ones of the electrical terminals of the capacitor elements with first ones of the flexible connection elements, and
a second heat-sink element mechanically connected to second ones of the electrical terminals of the capacitor elements with second ones of the flexible connection elements.
9. A capacitor module according to claim 2 , wherein the cooling structure comprises at least one of the following: cooling channels for conducting cooling fluid, cooling fins for conducting heat to ambient air.
10. A capacitor module according to claim 2 , wherein each of the capacitor elements is an electric double-layer capacitor.
11. A capacitor module according to claim 3 , wherein the cooling structure comprises:
a first heat-sink element mechanically connected to first ones of the electrical terminals of the capacitor elements with first ones of the flexible connection elements, and
a second heat-sink element mechanically connected to second ones of the electrical terminals of the capacitor elements with second ones of the flexible connection elements.
12. A capacitor module according to claim 3 , wherein the cooling structure comprises at least one of the following: cooling channels for conducting cooling fluid, cooling fins for conducting heat to ambient air.
13. A capacitor module according to claim 3 , wherein each of the capacitor elements is an electric double-layer capacitor.
14. A capacitor module according to claim 4 , wherein the cooling structure comprises at least one of the following: cooling channels for conducting cooling fluid, cooling fins for conducting heat to ambient air.
15. A capacitor module according to claim 4 , wherein each of the capacitor elements is an electric double-layer capacitor.
16. A capacitor module according to claim 5 , wherein each of the capacitor elements is an electric double-layer capacitor.
17. A mobile working machine comprising:
a combustion engine, and
an electromechanical power transmission chain between the combustion engine and one or more actuators of the mobile working machine,
wherein the electromechanical power transmission chain comprises a capacitive energy-storage comprising at least one capacitor module that comprises:
capacitor elements each comprising electrical terminals,
a cooling structure for cooling the capacitor elements, the electrical terminals of the capacitor elements being mechanically connected to the cooling structure to be in heat-conductive relations with the cooling structure,
flexible connection elements made of electrically conductive material, at least one of the electrical terminals of each of the capacitor elements being mechanically connected to the cooling structure via one of the flexible connection elements so as to allow the electrical terminal under consideration to move with respect to the cooling structure,
an electrically insulating membrane between the cooling structure and one or more of the flexible connection elements,
one or more connection plates made of electrically conductive material and arranged to provide galvanic connections between the capacitor elements so that one ends of the flexible connection elements are pressed between the connection plates and the electrically insulating membrane, and
one or more insulator plates comprising electrically insulating material, and pressing devices for pressing the insulator plates towards the cooling structure so that the connection plates are pressed between the insulator plates and the ends of the flexible connection elements.
18. A mobile working machine according to claim 17 , wherein the cooling structure of the capacitor module comprises cooling channels for conducting cooling fluid and the mobile working machine comprises a liquid cooling system connected to the cooling channels of the capacitor module.
19. A mobile working machine according to claim 18 , wherein the liquid cooling system is configured to cool a hydraulic system of the mobile working machine.