Treated Polyoxymethylene Fibers For Use In Structural Matrices
Construction materials are described that contain polyoxymethylene fibers. The polyoxymethylene fibers are treated with a sizing composition that improves dispersibility. In addition to improving dispersibility, the sizing composition improves various physical properties of the resulting hardened structural material. The sizing composition, for instance, can increase impact resistance, flexural strength, compressive strength, and/or residual strength in comparison to an identical construction material containing polyoxymethylene fibers that are untreated.
1 . A fiber made from a polymer composition comprising a polyoxymethylene polymer, the fiber having a length of less than about 30 millimeters, such as less than about 15 millimeters, the fiber having a length greater than about 1 mm, the fiber defining an exterior surface, and wherein residing on the exterior surface of the fiber is a sizing composition.
2 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fiber comprises a microfiber with a length from about 2 millimeters to about 12 millimeters.
3 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fiber has a size of less than about 20 denier, and greater than about 0.1 denier.
4 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polyoxymethylene polymer includes terminal hydroxyl groups in an amount greater than about 10 mmol/kg.
5 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fiber further comprises a thermoplastic elastomer blended with the polyoxymethylene polymer.
6 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polyoxymethylene polymer is the product of a copolymerization reaction of trioxane with a cyclic acetal containing at least one O(CH 2 ) n group where n is greater than 1.
7 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the sizing composition comprises a sizing agent combined with at least one of a lubricant, an emulsifier, and/or an anti-static agent.
8 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the sizing composition contains a sizing agent comprising a hydrophilic silicone.
9 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the sizing composition contains a sizing agent comprising a silane.
10 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the sizing composition contains a sizing agent comprising an alkoxylated alcohol.
11 . A fiber as defined in claim 1 , wherein the sizing composition contains a sizing agent comprising alkoxylated ester, an alkyl ethoxylate, an alkyl phenyl ethoxylate, an ethoxylated polycarboxylate, a polyether carboxylate, a fatty acid alcohol, a fatty acid ester, a fatty acid polyglycolester, an ethylene oxide copolymer, a propylene oxide copolymer, an alkyl terminated dimethylsiloxane, a hydroxyl terminated dimethylsiloxane, a polysaccharide, a modified starch derivative, a cellulosic derivative, a carboxymethyl cellulose, a methyl cellulose, a cellulose acetate, a polyvinyl alcohol derivative, a polyacrylate, a polyacrylic acid ester, a polyacrylic acid copolymer, a polyacrylic acid terpolymer, a polyester, a polyurethane derivative, a polyisocyanate derivative, a maleic acid copolymer, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, a vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer, or a vinyl versatate copolymer.
12 . A construction material comprising:
a binder; and
a plurality of discrete fibers as defined in claim 1 .
13 . A construction material as defined in claim 12 , wherein the binder is comprised of a Portland cement, an aluminosilicate cement, a gypsum material, or a liquid polymer dispersion.
14 . A construction material as defined in claim 12 , wherein an individual copolymer chain comprises between about 15 and about 20 terminal hydroxyl groups.
15 . A construction material as defined in claim 12 , the fibers further comprising an impact modifier.
16 . A construction material as defined in claim 12 , further containing a plasticizer.
17 . A construction material as defined in claim 12 , wherein the construction material is an industrial drymix mortar, a ceramic tile adhesive, a ceramic tile grout, a flooring compound (underlayment, overlayment), a render, a plaster, a skimcoat, a putty, a technical mortar, a repair mortar, an anchoring grout, or a downhole cementing product.
18 . A construction material as defined in claim 12 , wherein the construction material after 28 days of curing time has a flexural strength of greater than about 600 psi, has a residual strength of greater than about 180 psi, has an impact resistance of greater than about 45 repeated blows with an impact drop load of 10 lbs, and has a compressive strength of greater than about 5100 psi.
19 . A construction material as defined in claim 12 , wherein the construction material is a reinforcing plaster or topcoat in an external thermal insulation composite system.
20 . A construction material as defined in claim 12 , wherein the construction material contains calcium carbonate in an amount of at least 30% by weight.