Composite articles comprising spinodal copper-nickel-tin-manganese-phosphorus alloy matrix material
A spinodal copper-nickel-tin-manganese alloy is disclosed that contains from 0.001 to about 2 weight percent phosphorus. When combined with small hard particles, the alloy has sufficient fluidity to infiltrate and fill at least 90% of the interstices of the hard particles, resulting in a composite article having superior strength and toughness. This composite article can be used in drilling bits and other cutting tools, either as a support body for cutting elements or as the cutting element itself.
1. A composite article comprising:
a matrix phase comprising a spinodal alloy; and
hard particles dispersed within the matrix phase;
wherein the spinodal alloy is a Cu—Ni—Sn—Mn—P alloy comprising:
from about 5 wt % to about 22 wt % nickel;
from about 4 wt % to about 10 wt % tin;
from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.5 wt % manganese;
from about 1 wt % to about 2 wt % phosphorus; and
balance copper.
2. The composite article of claim 1 , wherein the composite article is a body of a drill bit or a cutting element.
3. The composite article of claim 1 , wherein the spinodal alloy comprises from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel; and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin.
4. The composite article of claim 1 , wherein the spinodal alloy comprises from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel; from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin; from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.15 wt % manganese; from about 1 wt % to about 2 wt % phosphorus; and balance copper.
5. The composite article of claim 1 , wherein the composite article is heat treated to affect spinodal decomposition of the spinodal alloy.
6. The composite article of claim 1 , wherein the spinodal alloy has a 0.2 % offset yield strength of 80 ksi or higher, or a Rockwell C hardness of at least 25.
7. The composite article of claim 1 , wherein the composite article comprises from about 20 wt % to about 40 wt % of the matrix phase and from about 60 wt % to about 80 wt % of the hard particles.
8. The composite article of claim 1 , wherein the hard particles are diamond, a ceramic, a carbide, a boride, or a nitride.
9. A spinodal alloy for forming the matrix phase of a cutting tool, comprising:
from about 5 wt % to about 22 wt % nickel;
from about 4 wt % to about 10 wt % tin;
from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.5 wt % manganese;
from about 1 wt % to about 2 wt % phosphorus; and
balance copper.
10. The spinodal alloy of claim 9 , wherein the spinodal alloy comprises from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel; and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin.
11. The spinodal alloy of claim 9 , wherein the spinodal alloy comprises from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel; from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin; from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.15 wt % manganese; from about 1 wt % to about 2 wt % phosphorus; and balance copper.
12. The spinodal alloy of claim 9 , wherein the spinodal alloy has a 0.2% offset yield strength of 80 ksi or higher, or a Rockwell C hardness of at least 25.
13. The composite article of claim 1 , wherein the hard particles include interstices, and wherein the spinodal alloy has sufficiently low fluidity to fill at least 90% of the interstices of the hard particles.
14. The composite article of claim 1 , wherein the spinodal alloy comprises from about 0.4 wt % to about 0.5 wt % manganese.
15. The composite article of claim 9 , wherein the spinodal alloy comprises from about 0.4 wt % to about 0.5 wt % manganese.