Panel for broadband electromagnetic shielding
A panel for an electromagnetic shield includes a light-weight, porous, electrically-conductive core layer of metallic foam having generally parallel opposed surfaces and a face sheet having rigidity properties superior to the rigidity properties of the core layer laminated to a surface of the core layer. Alternatively, a panel for a broadband electromagnetic shield includes a composite fiber-reinforced core having opposed surfaces and a layered electrically-conductive composite cover disposed on a surface of the core. The cover includes a first stratum of porous metal exhibiting pronounced low-frequency electromagnetic shielding properties and a second stratum of electrically-conductive elements exhibiting pronounced high-frequency electromagnetic shielding properties secured in an overlapping electrically-continuous relationship to the first stratum, the first stratum being a metallic lattice, and the electrically-conductive elements being a non-woven veil of electrically-nonconductive metal-coated fibers.
1. A panel for a broadband electromagnetic shield, the panel comprising:
(a) a core having first and second surfaces on opposite sides thereof, the distance between the first and second surfaces defining the thickness of the core; and
(b) a layered electrically-conductive composite cover on the first surface of the core having a thickness substantially less than the thickness of the core, the cover comprising:
(i) a first stratum of porous metal secured to the core and exhibiting pronounced low-frequency electromagnetic shielding properties; and
(ii) a second stratum of electrically-conductive elements secured in an overlapping electrically-continuous relationship to the first stratum, the electrically-conductive elements exhibiting pronounced high-frequency electromagnetic shielding properties.
2. A panel as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive between the first stratum and the first surface of the core.
3. A panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stratum is secured to the core indirectly by way of the second stratum.
4. A panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stratum comprises a metallic lattice.
5. A panel as recited in claim 4 , wherein the metal lattice is chosen from a group comprising metal screening, metal mesh, expanded metal foil, and perforated metal sheeting.
6. A panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stratum comprises a noncontinuous, patterned metal film.
7. A panel as recited in claim 6 , wherein the metal film is disposed on the first surface of the core.
8. A panel as recited in claim 6 , wherein the metal film is disposed on the first surface of the core using a process selected from the group comprising spraying, vapor deposition, electrodeposition, dipping, rolling, and brushing.
9. A panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stratum is comprised of a metal selected from a group comprising a μ-metal, nickel, copper, aluminum, bronze, iron, steel, and alloys of any thereof.
10. A panel as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive between the second stratum and the first surface of the core.
11. A panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second stratum is secured to the core indirectly by way of the first stratum.
12. A panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive elements of the second stratum comprise a non-woven veil of electrically-nonconductive fibers coated by a metal.
13. A panel as recited in claim 12 , wherein the fibers assume a form selected from the group comprising a scrim, a mat, and a paper.
14. A panel as recited in claim 12 , wherein the veil comprises individually-metalized fibers.
15. A panel as recited in claim 12 , wherein the veil comprises fibers assembled in a non-woven relationship and coated collectively by the metal.
16. A panel as recited in claim 12 , wherein the metal is a chemical vapor deposition on the veil.
17. A panel as recited in claim 16 , wherein the metal is selected from the group comprising nickel, copper, aluminum, iron, and alloys of any thereof.
18. A panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the core is structurally self supporting.
19. A panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the core is substantially planar.
20. A panel as recited in claim 19 , wherein the first surface of the core is generally parallel to the second face of the core.
21. A panel as recited in claim 20 , wherein the core is electrically nonconductive.
22. A panel as recited in claim 21 , wherein the core comprises a resin.
23. A panel as recited in claim 22 , wherein the core comprises:
(a) a resin body; and
(b) fibers embedded in the resin.
24. A panel as recited in claim 23 , wherein the fibers are selected from the group comprising glass, carbon, and a polymer.