Niobium based alloy that is resistant to aqueous corrosion
A niobium or niobium alloy which contains pure or substantially pure niobium and at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Mo, W and Re to form a niobium alloy that is resistant to aqueous corrosion. The invention also relates to the process of preparing the niobium alloy.
1. A method of producing a niobium alloy that is resistant to aqueous corrosion, the method comprising microalloying pure or substantially pure niobium and at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ru, Rh, Pd, and Pt,
wherein (i) the microalloying is performed to produce the niobium alloy via laser additive manufacturing (LAM), vacuum arc remelting (VAR), electron beam melting (EBM), or plasma arc melting (PAM), and (ii) each said at least one metal element is present, in the niobium alloy, in an amount less than its solubility limit in the pure or substantially pure niobium.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal element comprises platinum.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal element comprises ruthenium or rhodium or palladium.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal element comprises ruthenium and palladium.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal element comprises ruthenium.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal element comprises palladium.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each said at least one metal element is present in an amount of at least 250 ppm in the niobium alloy.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the microalloying is performed via laser additive manufacturing (LAM).
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the microalloying is performed via vacuum arc remelting (VAR).
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the microalloying is performed via electron beam melting (EBM).
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the microalloying is performed via plasma arc melting (PAM).
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein, after the microalloying, the niobium alloy consists essentially of pure niobium and the at least one metal element.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein, after the microalloying, the niobium alloy consists of pure niobium and the at least one metal element.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein, after the microalloying, the niobium alloy consists of substantially pure niobium and the at least one metal element, the substantially pure niobium containing no more than 11% by weight of non-niobium components.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein, after the microalloying, the niobium alloy consists of substantially pure niobium and the at least one metal element, the substantially pure niobium containing no more than 5% by weight of non-niobium components.