ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS AND ULTRASOUND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD
According to one embodiment, an ultrasound diagnosis apparatus includes a tomographic image data generator, a blood flow information generator, a change detector, and a condition changing unit. The tomographic image data generator sequentially obtains tomographic image data of a subject for a plurality of times. The blood flow information generator performs processing on a reception signal based on signal processing conditions including a velocity threshold related to blood flow information of the subject to obtain the blood flow information. The change detector detects the magnitude of change in the time axis direction of a plurality of pieces of tomographic image data for different times. The condition changing unit changes the signal processing conditions based on the magnitude of change in the time axis direction. When the signal processing conditions are changed, the blood flow information generator performs the processing based on changed signal processing conditions.
1 . An ultrasound diagnosis apparatus, comprising processing circuitry configured to:
receive a reception signal based on reflected waves returned from a subject in response to ultrasound waves transmitted to the subject, and sequentially obtain tomographic image data of the subject for a plurality of times;
perform processing on the reception signal based on signal processing conditions including a velocity threshold related to blood flow information of the subject to obtain the blood flow information;
detect a magnitude of change in time axis direction of a plurality of pieces of tomographic image data for different times;
change the signal processing conditions based on the magnitude of change in the time axis direction of the tomographic image data; and
when having changed the signal processing conditions, perform the processing on the reception signal based on changed signal processing conditions to obtain the blood flow information.
2 . The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to
calculate a velocity of blood flow in the subject,
obtain the velocity as the blood flow information when the velocity is equal to or above the velocity threshold, which is a threshold value to obtain the velocity as the blood flow information,
change the velocity threshold to a new velocity threshold, and
after having changed the velocity threshold, obtain a velocity as the blood flow information when the velocity is equal to or above the new velocity threshold.
3 . The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to increase the velocity threshold when detecting a greater magnitude of change in the time axis direction.
4 . The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to
calculate a variance of blood flow in the subject, wherein the signal processing conditions include a variance threshold, which is a threshold value to obtain the variance as the blood flow information,
obtain the variance as the blood flow information when the variance is equal to or above the variance threshold,
change the variance threshold to a new variance threshold, and
after having changed the variance threshold, obtain a variance as the blood flow information when the variance is equal to or above the new variance threshold.
5 . The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to reduce the variance threshold when detecting a greater magnitude of change in the time axis direction.
6 . The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to
calculate a power of blood flow in the subject, wherein the signal processing conditions include a lower power threshold and an upper power threshold, which are threshold values to obtain the power as the blood flow information,
obtain the power as the blood flow information when the power is equal to or above the lower power threshold and equal to or below the upper power threshold,
change the lower power threshold and the upper power threshold to a new lower power threshold and a new upper power threshold, respectively, and
after having changed the lower power threshold and the upper power threshold, obtain a power as the blood flow information when the power is equal to or above the new lower power threshold and equal to or below the new upper power threshold.
7 . The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to increase the lower power threshold and reduce the upper power threshold when detecting a greater magnitude of change in the time axis direction.
8 . The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a frequency filter configured to perform filtering on the reception signal based on specified frequency characteristics, wherein
the signal processing conditions include frequency characteristics of the frequency filter, and
the processing circuitry is further configured to
change the frequency characteristics of the signal processing conditions, and
when having changed the frequency characteristics, perform the processing on the reception signal based on changed frequency characteristics to obtain the blood flow information.
9 . The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to
estimate clutter contained in the blood flow information based on a reference value stored in advance and the blood flow information to change the frequency characteristics based on the clutter, and
change the reference value based on the magnitude of change in the time axis direction.
10 . The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to
determine whether the reception signal represents the blood flow information based on the signal processing conditions, and
generate, based on a determination result, ultrasound image data by which an image based on the reception signal determined as not representing the blood flow information can be displayed weaker than an image based on the reception signal determined as representing the blood flow information.
11 . An ultrasound image processing method for processing a reception signal based on reflected waves returned from a subject in response to ultrasound waves transmitted to the subject, the method comprising:
sequentially obtaining tomographic image data of the subject for a plurality of times;
performing processing on the reception signal based on signal processing conditions including a velocity threshold related to blood flow information of the subject to obtain the blood flow information;
detecting a magnitude of change in time axis direction of a plurality of pieces of tomographic image data for different times; and
when having changed the signal processing conditions based on the magnitude of change in the time axis direction, obtaining the blood flow information based on changed signal processing conditions.