Metallic pipe having a hydrolysis-resistant layer of a polyamide moulding composition
A metallic pipe for contact with a hydrolyzing medium provides longer operating times and improved high temperature resistance. The pipe contains a layer of a polyamide moulding composition containing at least 50% by weight of polyamide content containing: I) 60 to 98 parts by weight of a polyamide which contains 10 to 70 meq/kg of a terminal carboxy group and has a relative solution viscosity η rel of at least 1.90, and II) 2 to 40 parts by weight of a polyamine-polyamide graft copolymer produced from: a) 0.5 to 25% by weight, based on the entire monomer mixture, of a polyamine having at least 4 nitrogen atoms, and b) 75 to 99.5% by weight, based on the entire monomer mixture, of polyamide-forming monomers selected from lactams, ω-aminocarboxylic acids and/or equimolar combinations of diamine and dicarboxylic acid, with the proviso that the amino group concentration of the graft copolymer is in the range from 100 to 2500 meq/kg, wherein the sum of the parts by weight of I) and II) is 100.
1. A metallic pipe, comprising:
a layer of a polyamide moulding composition comprising at least 50% by weight of polyamide comprising the following components:
I) from 60 to 98 parts by weight of a polyamide which comprises from 10 to 70 meq/kg of a terminal carboxy group and has a relative solution viscosity η rel of at least 1.90, determined in accordance with ISO 307 using a 0.5% by weight solution in m-cresol at 25° C., and
II) from 2 to 40 parts by weight of a polyamine-polyamide graft copolymer which is produced from the following monomers:
a) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, based on the entire monomer mixture, of a polyamine having at least 4 nitrogen atoms, and
b) from 75 to 99.5% by weight, based on the entire monomer mixture, of a polyamide-forming monomer selected from the group consisting of lactams, ω-aminocarboxylic acids, equimolar combinations of diamine and dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof,
with the proviso that the amino group concentration of the graft copolymer is in the range from 100 to 2500 meg/kg,
wherein the sum of the parts by weight of I) and II) is 100.
2. The metallic pipe according to claim 1 , which is a flexible or rigid pipe which comprises the layer of the polyamide moulding composition as inliner or as a layer of a multilayered inliner.
3. The metallic pipe according to claim 1 , which is a rigid pipe which comprises the layer of the polyamide moulding composition as external coating.
4. The metallic pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide moulding composition has been produced by adding from 0.005 to 10% by weight of a compound having at least two carbonate units, calculated as a ratio to the polyamide used.
5. A method for conveying a hydrolyzing medium, comprising:
conveying said hydrolyzing medium through a metallic pipe according to claim 1 .
6. A polyamide mixture, comprising:
at least 50% by weight of polyamide comprising the following components:
I) from 60 to 98 parts by weight of a polyamide which comprises from 10 to 70 meg/kg of a terminal carboxy group and has a relative solution viscosity η rel of at least 1.90, determined in accordance with ISO 307 using a 0.5% by weight solution in m-cresol at 25° C., and
II) from 2 to 40 parts by weight of a polyamine-polyamide graft copolymer which is produced from the following monomers:
a) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, based on the entire monomer mixture, of a polyamine having at least 4 nitrogen atoms, and
b) from 75 to 99.5% by weight, based on the entire monomer mixture, of a polyamide-forming monomer selected from the group consisting of lactams, ω-aminocarboxylic acids, equimolar combinations of diamine and dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof,
with the proviso that the amino group concentration of the graft copolymer is in the range from 100 to 2500 meg/kg,
wherein the sum of the parts by weight of I) and II) is 100 and wherein the polyamide mixture further comprises from 0.005 to 10% by weight, calculated as a ratio to the polyamide used, of a compound having at least two carbonate units.
7. A polyamide mixture, comprising:
at least 50% by weight of polyamide comprising the following components:
I) from 60 to 98 parts by weight of a polyamide which comprises from 10 to 70 meq/kg of a terminal carboxy group and has a relative solution viscosity η rel of at least 1.90, determined in accordance with ISO 307 using a 0.5% by weight solution in m-cresol at 25° C., and
II) from 2 to 40 parts by weight of a polyamine-polyamide graft copolymer which is produced from the following monomers:
a) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, based on the entire monomer mixture, of a polyamine having at least 4 nitrogen atoms, and
b) from 75 to 99.5% by weight, based on the entire monomer mixture, of a polyamide-forming monomer selected from the group consisting of lactams, ω-aminocarboxylic acids, equimolar combinations of diamine and dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof,
with the proviso that the amino group concentration of the graft copolymer is in the range from 100 to 2500 meq/kg,
wherein the sum of the parts by weight of I) and II) is 100 and wherein the polyamide of component I is produced using from 0.01 to 0.6 mol %, based on the entirety of the polymers used, of an at least trifunctional chain regulator having a functional group which is a carboxyl group and/or an amino group.
8. The polyamide mixture according to claim 6 , which is a dry mixture or a moulding composition.
9. The polyamide mixture according to claim 7 which is a dry mixture or a moulding composition.
10. The polyamide mixture according to claim 7 , wherein the polyamide of component I is produced with tricarboxylic acid and optionally dicarboxylic acid as chain regulator.
11. The polyamide mixture according to claim 7 , wherein the polyamide of component I is produced with a mixture of triamine and dicarboxylic acid as chain regulator.
12. The polyamide mixture according to claim 7 , wherein in the polyamide of component I the concentration of the terminal carboxy groups is higher than the concentration of the terminal amino groups.
13. The polyamide mixture according to claim 7 , comprising from 0.005 to 10% by weight, calculated as a ratio to the polyamide used, of a compound having at least two carbonate units.
14. A moulding, comprising:
at least a region comprising the polyamide mixture according to claim 6 .
15. The moulding according to claim 14 , wherein the entire moulding comprises said polyamide mixture.
16. The moulding according to claim 14 , comprising more than one layer, wherein at least one layer comprises said polyamide mixture.
17. A moulding, comprising:
at least a region comprising the polyamide mixture according to claim 7 .
18. The moulding according to claim 17 , wherein the entire moulding comprises said polyamide mixture.
19. The moulding according to claim 17 , comprising more than one layer, wherein at least one layer comprises said polyamide mixture.