Rotor blade components having varying fiber density regions
A rotor blade for a wind turbine may generally include a first blade component formed from a first fiber-reinforced composite including a first thermoplastic resin material and a second blade component configured to be coupled to the first blade component at a joint interface. The second blade component may be formed from a second fiber-reinforced composite including a second thermoplastic resin material. The second fiber-reinforced composite may include a low fiber region and a high fiber region, with the low fiber region having a fiber-weight fraction that is less than a fiber-weight fraction of the high fiber region. In addition, the first thermoplastic resin material of the first fiber-reinforced composite may be welded to the second thermoplastic resin material contained within the low fiber region of the second thermoplastic composite to form a welded joint at the joint interface between the first blade component and the second blade component.
1. A method for assembling a rotor blade, the method comprising:
positioning a first blade component formed from a first fiber-reinforced composite including a plurality of fibers and a first thermoplastic resin material relative to a second blade component formed from a second fiber-reinforced composite including a plurality of fibers and a second thermoplastic resin material, the second fiber-reinforced composite being formed with varying density fiber regions including both a low fiber region and a high fiber region, the low fiber region having a fiber-weight fraction that is less than a fiber-weight fraction of the high fiber region, the first blade component being positioned relative to the second blade component such that the low fiber region of the second blade component is positioned adjacent to the first blade component at an anticipated location of a joint interface to be defined between the first blade component and the second blade component; and
welding a portion of the first thermoplastic resin material of the first fiber-reinforced composite to a portion of the second thermoplastic resin material contained within the low fiber region of the second thermoplastic composite to form a welded joint at the anticipated location of the joint interface between the first blade component and the second blade component, the high fiber region being spaced apart from the welded joint.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-weight fraction of the low fiber region ranges from greater than zero to less than 65% and the fiber-weight fraction of the high fiber region is equal to or greater than 65%.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fiber-weight fraction of the low fiber region ranges from greater than zero to less than 60% and the fiber-weight faction of the high fiber region is greater than 70%.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-weight fraction of the low fiber region ranges from greater than zero to less than 10%.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fiber-reinforced composite is formed with varying density fiber regions including both a first low fiber region and a first high fiber region, the first low fiber region having a fiber-weight fraction that is less than a fiber-weight fraction of the first high fiber region, wherein positioning the first blade component and the second blade component relative to each other comprises positioning the first blade component and the second blade component relative to each other such that the low fiber region of the second blade component is positioned adjacent to the first low fiber region of the first blade component at the anticipated location of the joint interface to be defined between the first blade component and the second blade component.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein welding the portion of the first thermoplastic resin material of the first fiber-reinforced composite to the portion of the second thermoplastic resin material contained within the low fiber region of the second thermoplastic composite comprises welding a portion of the first thermoplastic resin material contained within the first low fiber region of the first fiber-reinforced composite to a portion of the second thermoplastic resin material contained within the low fiber region of the second thermoplastic composite to form the welded joint at the anticipated location of the joint interface between the first blade component and the second blade component.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic resin material is the same as the second thermoplastic resin material.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotor blade corresponds to a modular rotor blade formed from a plurality of blade components, wherein the first blade component corresponds to a blade root section, a blade tip section, a leading edge segment, a trailing edge segment, a pressure side segment, a suction side segment, a spar cap or a shear web of the modular rotor blade and wherein the second blade component comprises a blade component of the modular rotor blade configured to be coupled to the first blade component at the joint interface.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first blade component comprises one of a pressure side shell, a suction side shell, a spar cap or a shear web of the rotor blade and the second blade component comprises a blade component of the rotor blade configured to be coupled to the first blade component at the joint interface.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the low fiber region corresponds to less than 10% by weight of the second fiber-reinforced composite.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the low fiber region corresponds to less than 5% by weight of the second fiber-reinforced composite.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second thermoplastic resin material contained within the low fiber region of the second fiber-reinforced composite is a donor material for forming the welded joint between the first blade component and the second blade component.
13. A blade component for a rotor blade assembly of a wind turbine, the blade component comprising:
a fiber-reinforced composite including a plurality of fibers and a thermoplastic resin material, the fiber-reinforced composite defining an outer surface, a portion of the outer surface at least partially defining the location of an anticipated joint interface for the rotor blade assembly, the fiber-reinforced composite further comprising:
a high fiber region; and
a low fiber region extending between the portion of the outer surface and the high fiber region such that a portion of the low fiber region is disposed at the location of the anticipated joint interface and the high fiber region is spaced apart from the anticipated joint interface,
wherein the low fiber region has a fiber-weight fraction that is less than a fiber-weight fraction of the high fiber region.
14. The blade component of claim 13 , wherein the fiber-weight fraction of the low fiber region ranges from greater than zero to less than 65% and the fiber-weight faction of the high fiber region is equal to or greater than 65%.
15. The blade component of claim 14 , wherein the fiber-weight fraction of the low fiber region ranges from greater than zero to less than 60% and the fiber-weight faction of the high fiber region is greater than 70%.
16. The blade component of claim 13 , wherein the fiber-weight fraction of the low fiber region ranges from greater than zero to less than 10%.
17. The blade component of claim 13 , wherein the blade component comprises one of a pressure side shell, a suction side shell, a spar cap or a shear web of the rotor blade assembly.
18. The blade component of claim 13 , wherein the low fiber region corresponds to less than 10% by weight of the fiber-reinforced composite.
19. The blade component of claim 13 , wherein the low fiber region corresponds to less than 5% by weight of the fiber-reinforced composite.