Rotor blade components formed from dissimilar thermoplastics and methods of assembling same
A rotor blade for a wind turbine may generally include a first blade component formed from a first fiber-reinforced composite including a first thermoplastic resin material and a second blade component configured to be coupled to the first blade component at a joint interface. The second blade component may be formed from a second fiber-reinforced composite including a second thermoplastic resin material, wherein the second thermoplastic resin material differs from the first thermoplastic resin material. The rotor blade may also include an additional layer(s) of thermoplastic resin material positioned on or integrated into the second fiber-reinforced composite at the joint interface that differs from the second thermoplastic resin material. Moreover, the first thermoplastic resin material of the first fiber-reinforced composite may be welded to the additional layer(s) of the thermoplastic resin material to form a welded joint at the joint interface between the first and second blade components.
1. A rotor blade for a wind turbine, the rotor blade comprising:
a first blade component formed from a first fiber-reinforced composite including a first matrix material, the first matrix material primarily corresponding to a first thermoplastic resin material;
a second blade component configured to be coupled to the first blade component at a joint interface, the second blade component formed from a second fiber-reinforced composite including a second matrix material, the second matrix material primarily corresponding to a second thermoplastic resin material, the second thermoplastic resin material having a resin chemistry that differs from the first thermoplastic resin material such that the first and second blade components are prevented from being effectively coupled together by thermoplastic welding; and
at least one additional layer of thermoplastic resin material being applied onto the second fiber-reinforced composite or integrated into the second fiber-reinforced composite at the joint interface, the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material differing from the second thermoplastic resin material,
wherein the first thermoplastic resin material of the first fiber-reinforced composite is welded to the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material to form a welded joint at the joint interface between the first blade component and the second blade component.
2. The rotor blade of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material corresponds to a coating applied to an exterior surface of the second fiber-reinforced composite.
3. The rotor blade of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material is co-infused into the second fiber-reinforced composite together with the second thermoplastic resin material.
4. The rotor blade of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material corresponds to at least one additional layer of the first thermoplastic resin material.
5. The rotor blade of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material is fiber-reinforced.
6. The rotor blade of claim 1 , wherein the rotor blade corresponds to a modular rotor blade formed from a plurality of blade components, wherein the first blade component corresponds to a blade root section, a blade tip section, a leading edge segment, a trailing edge segment, a pressure side segment, a suction side segment, a spar cap or a shear web of the modular blade and wherein the second blade component comprises a blade component of the modular rotor blade configured to be coupled to the first blade component at the joint interface.
7. The rotor blade of claim 1 , wherein the first blade component comprises one of a pressure side shell, a suction side shell, a spar cap or a shear web of the rotor blade and the second blade component comprises a blade component of the rotor blade configured to be coupled to the first blade component at the joint interface.
8. The rotor blade of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic resin material corresponds to a methacrylate-based resin material and the second thermoplastic resin corresponds to a PET-based resin material.
9. The rotor blade of claim 1 , wherein more than 80% of the first matrix material corresponds to the first thermoplastic resin material and wherein more than 80% of the second matrix material corresponds to the second thermoplastic resin material.
10. A rotor blade for a wind turbine, the rotor blade comprising:
a first blade component formed from a first fiber-reinforced composite including a first matrix material, wherein more than 80% of the first matrix material corresponds to a first thermoplastic resin material;
a second blade component configured to be coupled to the first blade component at a joint interface, the second blade component formed from a second fiber-reinforced composite including a second matrix material, wherein more than 80% of the second matrix material corresponds to a second thermoplastic resin material, the second thermoplastic resin material having a different resin chemistry than the first thermoplastic resin material; and
at least one additional layer of thermoplastic resin material being applied onto the second fiber-reinforced composite or integrated into the second fiber-reinforced composite at the joint interface, the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material differing from the second thermoplastic resin material,
wherein the first thermoplastic resin material of the first fiber-reinforced composite is welded to the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material to form a welded joint at the joint interface between the first blade component and the second blade component.
11. The rotor blade of claim 10 , wherein the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material corresponds to a coating applied to an exterior surface of the second fiber-reinforced composite.
12. The rotor blade of claim 10 , wherein the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material is co-infused into the second fiber-reinforced composite together with the second thermoplastic resin material.
13. The rotor blade of claim 10 , wherein the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material corresponds to at least one additional layer of the first thermoplastic resin material.
14. The rotor blade of claim 10 , wherein the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material is fiber-reinforced.
15. The rotor blade of claim 10 , wherein the rotor blade corresponds to a modular rotor blade formed from a plurality of blade components, wherein the first blade component corresponds to a blade root section, a blade tip section, a leading edge segment, a trailing edge segment, a pressure side segment, a suction side segment, a spar cap or a shear web of the modular blade and wherein the second blade component comprises a blade component of the modular rotor blade configured to be coupled to the first blade component at the joint interface.
16. The rotor blade of claim 10 , wherein the first blade component comprises one of a pressure side shell, a suction side shell, a spar cap or a shear web of the rotor blade and the second blade component comprises a blade component of the rotor blade configured to be coupled to the first blade component at the joint interface.
17. The rotor blade of claim 10 , wherein the first thermoplastic resin material corresponds to a methacrylate-based resin material and the second thermoplastic resin corresponds to a PET-based resin material.
18. The rotor blade of claim 10 , wherein more than 90% of the first matrix material corresponds to the first thermoplastic resin material and wherein more than 90% of the second matrix material corresponds to the second thermoplastic resin material.
19. A method for assembling a rotor blade, the method comprising:
positioning a first blade component adjacent to a second blade component at a joint interface to be defined between the first and second blade components, the first blade component being formed from a first fiber-reinforced composite including a first matrix material that primarily corresponds to a first thermoplastic resin material, the second blade component being formed from a second fiber-reinforced composite including a second matrix material that primarily corresponds to a second thermoplastic resin material, wherein the second thermoplastic resin material having a resin chemistry that differs from the first thermoplastic resin material such that the first and second blade components are prevented from being effectively coupled together by thermoplastic welding; and
welding a portion of the first thermoplastic resin material of the first fiber-reinforced composite to at least one additional layer of thermoplastic resin material applied onto the second fiber-reinforced composite or integrated into the second fiber-reinforced composite at the joint interface so as to form a welded joint at the joint interface.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material corresponds to at least one additional layer of the first thermoplastic resin material.
21. The method of claim 19 , further comprising the step of co-infusing the at least one additional layer of the thermoplastic resin material into the second fiber-reinforced composite together with the second thermoplastic resin material before positioning the first blade component adjacent to the second blade component.