Processes for making salt systems including beryllium fluoride
Processes for producing beryllium fluoride salt systems containing beryllium fluoride, such as lithium beryllium fluoride salts, are disclosed herein. The processes include mixing ammonium beryllium fluoride with a lithium compound, melting the mixture to form a molten phase, purging the molten phase, and cooling the molten phase. This reduces the number of manufacturing steps needed to obtain the beryllium fluoride containing salt.
1. A process for producing a lithium beryllium fluoride salt, comprising:
mixing ammonium beryllium fluoride with a lithium compound to form a reaction mixture;
melting the reaction mixture to produce a molten phase;
purging the molten phase; and
cooling the molten phase to obtain the lithium beryllium fluoride salt;
wherein the lithium compound is lithium hydroxide (LiOH) or lithium carbonate (Li 2 CO 3 ).
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the melting occurs at a temperature of from about 100° C. to about 1000° C.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the melting occurs at a temperature of from about 300° C. to about 1000° C.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the melting occurs at a temperature of from about 350° C. to about 1000° C.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein gases produced during the melting are withdrawn.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the lithium compound comprises an enriched lithium-6 compound and a natural lithium compound.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the purging is performed with a combination of hydrogen and hydrogen fluoride gas.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein a sodium salt is also included in the reaction mixture, and the resulting salt is a lithium sodium beryllium fluoride (FLiNaBe) salt.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein a potassium salt is also included in the reaction mixture, and the resulting salt is a lithium potassium beryllium fluoride (FLiKBe) salt.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the molten phase is poured into a mold prior to cooling.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the lithium beryllium fluoride salt contains from about 1 wt % to about 99 wt % of beryllium fluoride.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of lithium fluoride to beryllium fluoride in the lithium beryllium fluoride salt is at least 2:1.