IP Library Granted Patent US 9,693,138
Granted Patent B2
US 9,693,138 · App. 14/838,437 · Granted Jun 27, 2017

Audio speaker protection system and method

Inventors: Christian Fraisse (Grenoble, FR); Angelo Nagari (Grenoble, FR)
Assignee: STMicroelectronics (Alps) SAS
H04R3/007H03F3/181
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,693,138
App. No.
14/838,437
Granted
Jun 27, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A circuit may include an audio amplifier ( 314 ) configured to amplify an input signal (S AUDIO ) to generate an output signal (S OUT+ , S OUT− ) suitable for driving a loud speaker ( 316 ). A first circuit ( 318 ) may be configured to generate a first analog signal (S I ) based on a current level drawn by the loud speaker ( 316 ), and a second circuit ( 320 ) may be configured to generate a second analog signal (S V ) based on a voltage supplied across the loud speaker ( 316 ). A third circuit ( 322, 312 ) may be configured to generate a third analog signal (RESIDUE) based on the difference between the first and second analog signals, and modify the input signal (S AUDIO ) based on the third analog signal.

Claims (38)

1. An audio circuit comprising:

an audio amplifier configured to amplify an input signal to generate an output signal for driving a loud speaker;

a first circuit configured to generate a first analog signal based upon a current level drawn by the loud speaker;

a second circuit configured to generate a second analog signal based upon a voltage supplied across the loud speaker; and

a third circuit configured to

generate a third analog signal based upon a difference between the first and second analog signals, and

subtract the third analog signal from the input signal.

2. The audio circuit of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second analog signals is normalized with respect to the other.

3. The audio circuit of claim 1 wherein the second circuit comprises an analog filter configured to shift the phase of the output signal to generate the second analog signal.

4. The audio circuit of claim 1 further comprising a compressor configured to at least partially compress the third analog signal prior to its subtraction from the input signal.

5. The audio circuit of claim 4 wherein the compressor is configured to render the third analog signal null when the first analog signal is greater than the second analog signal.

6. The audio circuit of claim 4 wherein the compressor comprises at least one variable resistor in a conduction path of the third analog signal, and wherein a resistance of the at least one variable resistor is iteratively changed based upon the subtraction.

7. The audio circuit of claim 1 wherein the audio amplifier comprises a class D audio amplifier.

8. A system comprising:

a loud speaker;

a processing device configured to generate a digital audio stream;

a digital-to-analog converter configured to generate an input signal based upon the digital audio stream; and

an audio circuit comprising

an audio amplifier configured to amplify the input signal to generate an output signal for driving the loud speaker,

a first circuit configured to generate a first analog signal based upon a current level drawn by the loud speaker,

a second circuit configured to generate a second analog signal based upon a voltage supplied across the loud speaker, and

a third circuit configured to

generate a third analog signal based upon a difference between the first and second analog signals, and

signal subtract the third analog signal from the input signal.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein at least one of the first and second analog signals is normalized with respect to the other.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein the second circuit comprises an analog filter configured to shift the phase of the output signal to generate the second analog signal.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein the audio circuit further comprises a compressor configured to at least partially compress the third analog signal prior to its subtraction from the input signal.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the compressor is configured to render the third analog signal null when the first analog signal is greater than the second analog signal.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein the compressor comprises at least one variable resistor in a conduction path of the third analog signal, and wherein a resistance of the at least one variable resistor is iteratively changed based upon the subtraction.

14. A method comprising:

amplifying, using an audio amplifier, an input signal to generate an output signal for driving a loud speaker;

generating, using a first circuit, a first analog signal based upon a current level drawn by the loud speaker;

generating, using a second circuit, a second analog signal based upon a voltage supplied across the loud speaker;

generating, using a third circuit, a third analog signal based upon a difference between the first and second analog signals; and

subtracting the third analog signal from the input signal.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein at least one of the first and second analog signals is normalized with respect to the other.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the second circuit comprises an analog filter configured to shift the phase of the output signal to generate the second analog signal.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising at least partially compressing the third analog signal prior to its subtraction from the input signal.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 10, 2023
From: STMICROELECTRONICS (ALPS) SAS
To: STMICROELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL N.V.
Reel/Frame 063281/0871 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 14, 2015
From: FRAISSE, CHRISTIAN; NAGARI, ANGELO
To: STMICROELECTRONICS (ALPS) SAS
Reel/Frame 036560/0562 →
Priority Claims (1)
FR 14 62870 · Dec 19, 2014 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20160182999A1 · Jun 23, 2016