An object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball showing excellent impact durability. The present invention provides a golf ball comprising a spherical core and at least one cover layer covering the spherical core, wherein the golf ball comprises a reinforcing layer containing a polyvinyl acetal resin on the surface of the spherical core.
1. A golf ball comprising a spherical core, a reinforcing layer disposed on the spherical core surface, and at least one cover layer covering the spherical core and reinforcing layer, wherein the reinforcing layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin and has a thickness ranging from 1 μm to 15 μm.
2. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin has a viscosity ranging from 5 mPa·s to 300 mPa·s.
3. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin has a degree of acetalization of 60 mole % or more.
4. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin has a residual hydroxyl group in an amount of 40 mole % or less.
5. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing layer is formed by applying a resin solution containing the polyvinyl acetal resin and a solvent to the surface of the spherical core, followed by removing the solvent, and wherein the resin solution contains the polyvinyl acetal resin in a concentration ranging from 0.5 mass % to 20 mass %.
6. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the polyvinyl acetal resin per unit area of the reinforcing layer is in a range from 0.001 mg/cm 2 to 1.0 mg/cm 2 .
7. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin comprises repeating units represented by the following formulae (1) to (3):
wherein, R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20carbon atoms, and * represents a bond.
8. The golf ball according to claim 7 , wherein a ratio of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) to a total amount of repeating units constituting the polyvinyl acetal resin is in a range from 40 mole % to 75 mole %, a ratio of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) to the total amount of repeating units constituting the polyvinyl acetal resin is in a range from 20 mole % to 50 mole %, a ratio of the repeating unit represented by the formula (3) to the total amount of repeating units constituting the polyvinyl acetal resin is in a range from 1 mole % to 10 mole %, and a total ratio of the repeating units represented by the formulae (1) to (3) to the total amount of repeating units constituting the polyvinyl acetal resin is 90 mole % or more.
9. The golf ball according to claim 7 , wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin has a residual acetyl group in an amount ranging from 1 mole % to 5 mole %.
10. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin comprises repeating units represented by the following formulae (1) to (2):
wherein, R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and * represents a bond.
11. The golf ball according to claim 10 , wherein a ratio of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) to a total amount of repeating units constituting the polyvinyl acetal resin is in a range from 40 mole % to 75 mole %, a ratio of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) to the total amount of repeating units constituting the polyvinyl acetal resin is in a range from 20 mole % to 50 mole %, and a total ratio of the repeating units represented by the formulae (1) and (2) to the total amount of repeating units constituting the polyvinyl acetal resin is 80 mole % or more.
12. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin is a polyvinyl butyral resin represented by the following chemical formula (4):
in the formula (4), x, y and z represent a ratio (mole %) of each repeating unit, 40≦x≦75, 1≦y≦10, 20≦z≦50, and x+y+z≧90.
13. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin has a weight average molecular weight ranging from 1.0×10 4 to 1.0×10 5 .
14. The golf ball according to claim 3 , wherein the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin is 80 mole % or less.
15. The golf ball according to claim 4 wherein the amount of the residual hydroxyl group in the polyvinyl acetal resin is 20 mole % or more.
16. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the spherical core is formed from a rubber composition, and the cover layer is formed from a resin composition.
17. The golf ball according to claim 16 , wherein the rubber composition contains a base rubber, a co-crosslinking agent, and a crosslinking initiator; and the resin composition contains an ionomer resin as a resin component.