Composition for solar cell electrode and electrode prepared using the same
A composition for solar cell electrodes, the composition including silver (Ag) powder; a glass frit; an organic binder; and a solvent, the organic binder including a compound containing a repeat unit represented by Formula 1: wherein R 1 is Na + , K + , NH 4 + , or PH 3 + ; R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to C 2 alkyl group; and n is an integer of 1 to 3,500.
1. A composition for solar cell electrodes, the composition comprising:
silver (Ag) powder;
a glass frit;
an organic binder; and
a solvent,
the organic binder including a compound containing a repeat unit represented by Formula 2:
wherein R 1 is Na + , K + , NH 4 + , or PH 3 + ; R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 to C 6 alkyl group, a hydroxypropyl group, or a hydroxyethyl group; R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to C 2 alkyl group; and m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 1 to 3,000.
2. The composition according as claimed in claim 1 , comprising:
about 60 wt % to about 95 wt % of the silver (Ag) powder;
about 0.5 wt % to about 20 wt % of the glass fit;
about 1 wt % to about 30 wt % of the organic binder; and
about 1 wt % to about 30 wt % of the solvent,
based on a total weight of the composition.
3. The composition according as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass fit includes one or more of lead (Pb), tellurium (Te), bismuth (Bi), lithium (Li), phosphorus (P), germanium (Ge), gallium (Ga), cerium (Ce), iron (Fe), silicon (Si), zinc (Zn), tungsten (W), magnesium (Mg), cesium (Cs), strontium (Sr), molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), indium (In), vanadium (V), barium (Ba), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), sodium (Na), potassium (K), arsenic (As), cobalt (Co), zirconium (Zr), manganese (Mn), or aluminum (Al).
4. The composition according as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solvent includes one or more of methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, aliphatic alcohols, α-terpineol, β-terpineol, dihydro-terpineol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutylether, butyl cellosolve acetate, or 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate.
5. The composition according as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass frit has an average particle diameter (D50) of about 0.1 μm to about 10 μm.
6. The composition according as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising one or more thixotropic agents, viscosity stabilizers, anti-foaming agents, pigments, UV stabilizers, antioxidants, or coupling agents.
7. A solar cell electrode prepared from the composition for solar cell electrodes as claimed in claim 1 .